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首页> 外文期刊>Public understanding of science >Science to the people! (and experimental politics): Searching for the roots of participatory discourse in science and technology in the 1970s in France
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Science to the people! (and experimental politics): Searching for the roots of participatory discourse in science and technology in the 1970s in France

机译：科学给人民！ （和实验性政治）：在1970年代探索法国科学技术中的参与性话语的根源

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The current conception of political participation in governmental institutions is deeply marked by the notions of deliberation and precaution. This normative conception of participatory politics neglects, backgrounds or disqualifies other participatory practices, in so far as they are not connected to deliberation and precaution. However, participation has not always been defined in such a restricted way: the current conception of participation is a product of the 1980s and 1990s. In this paper, the meaning ascribed to the notion of participation in the 1970s in France is explored through the study of discourses produced in three fields: the Science Policy Division of the OECD, the French radical science movement, and the emerging STS academic field. As is shown, some of the bases of the current notion of participation originate in the 1970s. Nevertheless, it is argued that in these years, the notion of participation has more to do with experimentation than with deliberation and precaution. Therefore, the conception of participation in the 1970s differs greatly from the current one. Methodologically, this paper combines tools offered by the social history of science and the French school of discourse analysis.
机译：审议和预防的概念深刻地印证了目前政府机构中政治参与的概念。这种参与性政治的规范概念忽略，背景或取消了其他参与性实践的资格，只要它们与审议和预防无关。但是，参与并不总是以这样一种受限的方式来定义：当前的参与概念是1980年代和1990年代的产物。在本文中，通过对以下三个领域的论述进行研究，探讨了1970年代法国参与概念的含义：经合组织的科学政策部，法国的激进科学运动和新兴的STS学术领域。如图所示，当前参与概念的某些基础起源于1970年代。但是，有人认为，在这些年中，参与的概念更多地与实验有关，而不是与审议和预防有关。因此，1970年代的参与概念与当前的概念大不相同。从方法上讲，本文结合了社会科学史和法国话语分析学派提供的工具。

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