Public assessment of new surveillance-oriented security technologies: Beyond the trade-off between privacy and security

Vincenzo Pavone; Sara Degli Esposti

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Public assessment of new surveillance-oriented security technologies: Beyond the trade-off between privacy and security

机译：对新的面向监视的安全技术的公共评估：超越隐私和安全之间的权衡

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As surveillance-oriented security technologies (SOSTs) are considered security enhancing but also privacy infringing, citizens are expected to trade part of their privacy for higher security. Drawing from the PRISE project, this study casts some light on how citizens actually assess SOSTs through a combined analysis of focus groups and survey data. First, the outcomes suggest that people did not assess SOSTs in abstract terms but in relation to the specific institutional and social context of implementation. Second, from this embedded viewpoint, citizens either expressed concern about government's surveillance intentions and considered SOSTs mainly as privacy infringing, or trusted political institutions and believed that SOSTs effectively enhanced their security. None of them, however, seemed to trade privacy for security because concerned citizens saw their privacy being infringed without having their security enhanced, whilst trusting citizens saw their security being increased without their privacy being affected.

机译：由于面向监视的安全技术（SOST）被认为增强了安全性，但同时也侵犯了隐私权，因此，人们希望将其部分隐私权交易以获得更高的安全性。这项研究是从PRIZE项目获得的，它通过对焦点小组和调查数据的综合分析，揭示了公民如何实际评估SOST。首先，结果表明，人们不是以抽象的方式评估SOST，而是根据实施的具体制度和社会背景进行评估。其次，从这种内在的观点来看，公民要么对政府的监视意图表示担忧，要么主要将SOST视为侵犯隐私权，要么将其视为值得信赖的政治机构，并认为SOST可以有效地增强其安全性。但是，他们似乎都没有用隐私权来换取安全性，因为有关的公民看到其隐私权遭到了侵犯而没有增强其安全性，而信任公民看到了他们的安全性得到了提高而其隐私权没有受到影响。

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《Public understanding of science》 |2012年第5期|556-572|共17页
作者
Vincenzo Pavone; Sara Degli Esposti;
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作者单位

Institute of Public Policies, CSIC - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales, Calle Albasanz, 26-28,28037 Madrid, Spain;

The Open University Business School, UK;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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关键词
lay expertise; public understanding of science; risk perception; science attitudes and perceptions; technology assessment;

机译：具备专业知识;公众对科学的理解;风险感知;科学态度和看法;技术评估;

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1. Privacy–Security Trade-Offs in Biometric Security Systems—Part II: Multiple Use Case [J] . Lai L.Ho S.-W.Poor H. V. Information Forensics and Security, IEEE Transactions on . 2011,第1期

机译：隐私权–生物特征安全系统中的安全权衡–第二部分：多种使用案例
2. Privacy–Security Trade-Offs in Biometric Security Systems—Part I: Single Use Case [J] . Lai L.Ho S.-W.Poor H. V. Information Forensics and Security, IEEE Transactions on . 2011,第1期

机译：隐私权–生物特征安全系统中的安全权衡–第一部分：单一用例
3. Secure provision of patient-centered health information technology services in public networks-leveraging security and privacy features provided by the German nationwide health information technology infrastructure [J] . Tobias Dehling, Ali Sunyaev Electronic Markets . 2014,第2期

机译：利用德国全国性健康信息技术基础设施提供的安全性和隐私功能，在公共网络中安全地提供以患者为中心的健康信息技术服务
4. Security and Privacy Trade-Offs in CPS by Leveraging Inherent Differential Privacy [C] . Jairo Giraldo, Alvaro Cardenas, Murat Kantarcioglu IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications . 2017

机译：通过利用固有的差异隐私，安全和隐私权在CPS中进行
5. Threats and Opportunities of Mobile Sensing Technology in Personal Privacy and Public Security [D] . Wang, Chen. 2019

机译：个人隐私和公共安全移动传感技术的威胁和机遇
6. Privacy publicity and security: the American context: Privacy is not only a right but also an obligation [O] . Irving Louis Horowitz, (Author photo) 2006

机译：隐私宣传和安全：美国背景：隐私不仅是一项权利而且是一项义务
7. Commission Communication on the protection of individuals in relation to the processing of personal data in the Community and information security. Proposal for a Council Directive concerning the protection of individuals in relation to the processing of personal data. Draft Resolution of the Representatives of the Governments of the Member States of the European Communities meeting within the Council. Commission Declaration on the application to the institutions and other bodies of the European Communities of the principles contained in the Council Directive concerning the protection of individuals in relation to the processing of personal data. Proposal for a Council Directive concerning the protection of personal data and privacy in the context of public digital telecommunications networks, in particular the integrated services digital network (ISDN) and public digital mobile networks. Recommendation of a Council Decision on the opening of negotiations with a view to the sccession of the European Communities to the Council of Europe Convention for the protection of individuals with regard to the automatic processing of personal data. Proposal for a Council Decision in the field of information security. COM (90) 314 final, 13 September 1990 [O] . 1990

机译：委员会关于保护个人在社区中处理个人数据和信息安全的沟通。关于保护与个人数据处理有关的个人的理事会指令的提案。欧洲共同体成员国政府代表在理事会内举行会议的决议草案。委员会关于向欧洲共同体机构和其他机构申请的关于保护个人数据处理方面的理事会指令所载原则的声明。关于在公共数字电信网络，特别是综合业务数字网（IsDN）和公共数字移动网络中保护个人数据和隐私的理事会指令的提案。建议理事会关于开放谈判的决定，以期欧洲共同体对欧洲委员会的让步，以保护个人自动处理个人数据。关于理事会在信息安全领域的决定的提案。 COm（90）314决赛，1990年9月13日

Public assessment of new surveillance-oriented security technologies: Beyond the trade-off between privacy and security

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