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Public engagement in research funding: a study of public capabilities and engagement methodology

机译：公众参与研究经费：对公共能力和参与方法的研究

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摘要

One trend in public engagement concerns involving the public in research priority setting. In this study members of the public were asked to select which of four potential projects (about food-related topics, presented by scientists) ought to be funded. The aim of the study was twofold: to trial and evaluate a method of engaging with the public about science, and to study the factors used by the public in making funding allocation decisions. Results suggest that, while participants enjoyed the process and appeared to learn from it, they were not particularly "representative"-a common problem with engagement approaches of this type. Results also suggest that participants' funding decisions were largely based on factors such as "benefit to society" and "personal relevance," though aspects such as the "likeability" and "trustworthiness" of the speaker may have played a role. Implications for involving the public in funding policy decisions are discussed.
机译：公众参与的一种趋势涉及让公众参与研究重点的确定。在这项研究中，要求公众从四个潜在的项目中选择哪个（有关科学家提出的与食品相关的主题）来资助。该研究的目的是双重的：尝试和评估一种与公众接触科学的方法，并研究公众在做出资金分配决策时使用的因素。结果表明，尽管参与者很喜欢这个过程并且似乎可以从中学习，但是他们并不是特别的“代表”，这是这种参与方法的一个普遍问题。结果还表明，参与者的资助决策主要基于诸如“对社会的好处”和“个人相关性”之类的因素，尽管讲话者的“可喜度”和“可信度”等因素可能也发挥了作用。讨论了让公众参与资助政策决策的含义。

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