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Believing in both genetic determinism and behavioral action: a materialist framework and implications

机译：相信遗传决定论和行为行动：唯物主义的框架和意义

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摘要

A disparity exists between studies reporting that genetics discourse produces deterministic or fatalistic responses and studies reporting that the majority of laypeople do not hold or adopt genetically deterministic views. This article reports data from an interview study (n = 50), and an interpretation of those data grounded in materialist understandings of discourse, that explains at least part of the disparity. The article employs a detailed reading of an illustrative transcript embedded in a quantitative content analysis to suggest that laypeople have incorporated two sets of public discourses-one that describes genetic causation and another that describes behavioral causation. These different discourse tracks are presumed to be encoded in different sets of neural networks in people's minds. Consequently, each track can be articulated upon proper cueing, but the tracks are not related to each other to produce a discourse for speaking about gene-behavior interactions. Implications for the effects of this mode of instantiation of discourse in human individuals with regard to genes and behavior are discussed, as well as implications for message design.
机译：在报告遗传学话语产生确定性或宿命性反应的研究与报告大多数外行人不持有或不采用遗传学确定性观点的研究之间存在差异。本文报道了一项访谈研究（n = 50）中的数据，并基于唯物主义对话语的理解来解释这些数据，这至少解释了部分差异。本文对嵌入在定量内容分析中的说明性笔录进行了详细的阅读，以表明外行人纳入了两套公共话语，一套描述遗传因果关系，另一种描述行为因果关系。假定这些不同的话语轨迹被编码在人们心中的不同神经网络集中。因此，在正确提示时可以清楚地表达每个音轨，但是音轨彼此之间不相关，从而无法产生用于谈论基因-行为相互作用的论述。讨论了这种话语实例化模式对人类在基因和行为方面的影响，以及对消息设计的影响。

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