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首页> 外文期刊>Publius: The Journal of Federalism >Changing State Fiscal Capacity and Tax Effort in an Era of Devolving Government, 1981–2003
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Changing State Fiscal Capacity and Tax Effort in an Era of Devolving Government, 1981–2003

机译:1981-2003年下放政府时代国家财政能力和税收工作的变化

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摘要

The American system of fiscal federalism requires that state and local governments finance the bulk of their budgets from own-source revenues, not transfers. This article analyzes state total taxable resources from 1981 to 2003 to evaluate how state fiscal capacity has changed in that time and how it has been affected by national recessions, to examine the extent to which fiscal capacity differs among states and whether capacity has converged, and to consider whether states have responded to service demands by changing tax effort and whether tax effort has converged in the face of interstate competition and other harmonizing forces. Because the capacity measure employed here can be compared across years, something impossible with major alternative indices, the analysis provides insights important to the analysis of fiscal federalism and of the implications of revenue devolution not previously possible.
机译:美国的财政联邦制体系要求各州和地方政府从自己的收入中获得大部分预算,而不是转移支付。本文分析了1981年至2003年各州的应税资源总量,以评估当时州的财政能力如何变化以及其受国家衰退的影响,研究各州之间财政能力的差异程度以及能力是否趋同,以及考虑各州是否通过改变税收努力来响应服务需求,以及面对州际竞争和其他协调力量,税收努力是否已经收敛。由于此处使用的容量度量可以跨年度进行比较,因此对于主要的替代指标而言这是不可能的,因此该分析提供的见解对于分析财政联邦制和以前无法实现的收入下放的影响至关重要。

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