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Pediatric Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders: Advances in imaging and computational modeling.

机译:小儿与睡眠有关的呼吸障碍:影像和计算模型的进展。

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摘要

We understand now that sleep of sufficient length and quality is required for good health. This is particularly true for infants and children, who have the added physiologic task of growth and development, as compared to their adult counterparts. Sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBDs) are common in childhood and if unrecognized and not treated can result in significant morbidity. For example, children with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) can exhibit behavioral, mood, and learning difficulties. If left untreated, alterations in the function of the autonomic nervous system and a chronic inflammatory state result, contributing to the risk of heart disease, stroke, glucose intolerance, and hypertension in adulthood.
机译:现在我们了解到,要保持良好的健康状况,就需要充足的时间和质量的睡眠。对于婴儿和儿童而言,尤其是这样,与成人相比,婴儿和儿童承担着增长和发育的额外生理任务。睡眠相关的呼吸障碍(SRBD)在儿童时期很常见,如果未被识别和不加以治疗可能会导致严重的发病率。例如,患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)的儿童可能表现出行为,情绪和学习困难。如果不加以治疗,则会导致自主神经系统功能的改变和慢性炎症状态,从而增加成年后患心脏病,中风,糖耐量异常和高血压的风险。

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