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Field Survey of the March 28, 2005 Nias-Simeulue Earthquake and Tsunami

机译:2005年3月28日尼亚斯-西穆埃地震和海啸的现场调查

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On the evening of March 28, 2005 at 11:09 p.m. local time (16:09 UTC), a large earthquake occurred offshore of West Sumatra, Indonesia. With a moment magnitude (M w) of 8.6, the event caused substantial shaking damage and land level changes between Simeulue Island in the north and the Batu Islands in the south. The earthquake also generated a tsunami, which was observed throughout the source region as well as on distant tide gauges. While the tsunami was not as extreme as the tsunami of December 26th, 2004, it did cause significant flooding and damage at some locations. The spatial and temporal proximity of the two events led to a unique set of observational data from the earthquake and tsunami as well as insights relevant to tsunami hazard planning and education efforts.
机译:2005年3月28日晚上11:09当地时间(世界标准时间16:09),印度尼西亚西苏门答腊岛近海发生了一场大地震。该事件的瞬间大小(M w )为8.6,在北部的Simeulue岛和南部的Batu岛之间造成了严重的震荡破坏,并使土地高度发生了变化。地震还引发了海啸,在整个震源区以及遥远的潮汐仪上都观察到了海啸。尽管海啸不像2004年12月26日的海啸那样极端,但确实在某些地方造成了严重的洪水和破坏。两次事件在空间和时间上的接近性导致了来自地震和海啸的一组独特的观测数据,以及与海啸灾害规划和教育工作相关的见解。

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