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Geomechanical Models for Clastic Grain Packing

机译:碎屑堆积的地质力学模型

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This study proposes a classification of sphere models for grain packing types of coarse grained clastic soft and hard rocks with special emphasis on Permocarboniferous red-beds. The classification covers the range of principal packing types and different cements. Random sphere packing models are derived from ideal symmetric packing models. The study comprises both homogeneous models with equal single grain properties and heterogeneous models with different single grain properties. For each packing type geomechanically relevant parameters like the packing density or coordination numbers are calculated and discussed. The models are correlated with results of image analysing and standard rock engineering experiments that were carried out on a variety of grain mixtures and sedimentary rocks of Permocarboniferous age. The discussion is concerned with the principles of grain packing models and the particular effects of distinct packing types on the petrophysical rock properties and the geomechanical behaviour of the examples presented.
机译:这项研究针对粗粒碎屑软硬岩石的颗粒堆积类型提出了一种球体模型的分类方法,其中特别强调了石炭系红层。分类涵盖了主要填料类型和不同水泥的范围。随机球体填充模型源自理想的对称填充模型。该研究包括具有相同单晶粒特性的均质模型和具有不同单晶粒特性的异质模型。对于每种填料类型,计算并讨论了地质力学相关参数,如填料密度或配位数。这些模型与对多年生石炭世的各种谷物混合物和沉积岩进行的图像分析和标准岩石工程实验的结果相关。讨论涉及颗粒堆积模型的原理,以及不同堆积类型对岩石物理性质和实例力学性能的特殊影响。

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