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首页> 外文期刊>Quality of Life Research >Gender Differences in Effects of Physical Activity on Quality of Life and Resource Utilization
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Gender Differences in Effects of Physical Activity on Quality of Life and Resource Utilization

机译：体育锻炼对生活质量和资源利用的影响中的性别差异

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Background: Physical activity is associated with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in the general population, but the effects may be different between sexes. In addition, the effects on resource utilization are not well elucidated. Methods: A population-based cross-sectional survey was conducted in a rural town, and follow-up data were obtained after 1 year. Physical activity was measured in two ways: amount and maximum intensity. The association between physical activity and the MOS Short Form-36 (SF-36) at baseline, and hospitalization, sick days, and medications in the following year were assessed by multiple regression models. Results: Among 4018 adult residents eligible, 3529 (62.4%) had completed the follow-up questionnaire. A greater amount of exercise was positively correlated with all domains of the SF-36: 2.4–9.5 increase in 100-scale at baseline, but association between maximum intensity and SF-36 was observed in only women. It was also associated with a 20–50% higher utilization of over-the-counter drugs in the following year in both sexes, but the effects of maximum intensity on sick days had different directions for men (relative risk, 2.0–2.4) and women (relative risk, 0.3–0.5). Conclusion: The amount of physical activity had positive effects on HRQOL for both men and women, but women had more preferable effects of maximum intensity on HRQOL and resource utilization than men.
机译：背景：在一般人群中，体育锻炼与健康相关的生活质量（HRQOL）有关，但性别之间的影响可能有所不同。此外，对资源利用的影响尚不清楚。方法：在一个农村城镇中进行基于人口的横断面调查，并在1年后获得随访数据。通过两种方式测量体育活动：数量和最大强度。通过多元回归模型评估了基线时身体活动与MOS Short Form-36（SF-36）以及住院，患病日和次年用药之间的关联。结果：在4018名符合条件的成年居民中，有3529名（62.4％）完成了随访问卷。大量运动与SF-36的所有领域呈正相关：基线时100刻度增加2.4-9.5，但仅女性观察到最大强度与SF-36之间的关联。第二年，这也与非处方药在男性和女性中的使用率增加20-50％有关，但是最大强度对病假的影响对男性有不同的指示（相对危险度为2.0-2.4）和女性（相对风险，0.3-0.5）。结论：体育锻炼量对男性和女性的HRQOL均具有积极影响，但女性最大强度对HRQOL和资源利用的影响比男性更好。

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