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Creditor rights and the outcome model of dividends

机译:债权人权利和股息结果模型

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摘要

Using a sample of 22,374 firms from 35 countries, we examine the role of creditor rights, shareholder rights, and corporate governance in determining corporate dividend policy. We find that, while all three variables play a significant role in determining both the likelihood and the dividend amount, the effect of country-level creditor rights dominate. In subsequent analysis, we show that the outcome model is most effective in countries with strong creditor rights. When creditor rights are weak, creditors demand, and firms consent to lower dividends. These findings show that creditors, and not shareholders, exert the greatest influence over corporate dividend policy.
机译:我们使用了来自35个国家/地区的22374家公司的样本,研究了债权人权利,股东权利和公司治理在确定公司股息政策中的作用。我们发现,尽管所有三个变量在确定可能性和股利金额方面都起着重要作用,但国家级债权人权利的影响仍占主导地位。在随后的分析中,我们表明,结果模型在拥有强大债权人权利的国家中最为有效。当债权人权利薄弱时,债权人就会提出要求,并且企业同意降低股息。这些发现表明,债权人而不是股东对公司股利分配政策的影响最大。

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