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首页> 外文期刊>Quaternary International >Cussac Cave (Dordogne, France): The role of the rock support in the parietal art distribution, technical choices, and intentional and unintentional marks on the cave walls
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Cussac Cave (Dordogne, France): The role of the rock support in the parietal art distribution, technical choices, and intentional and unintentional marks on the cave walls

机译：库萨克洞穴（法国多尔多涅省）：岩石支撑在壁画的壁画分布，技术选择以及洞穴壁上的有意和无意标记中的作用

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摘要

In this article, we present the relationships observed between the properties of the rock support in Cussac Cave and the choices made by the Paleolithic artists: the lithology of the limestone and the speleogenesis of the cave resulted in the creation of the vast rock surfaces on which the artists realized monumental engravings. The cartography of the formation processes in the cave and the petrographic analysis of samples collected from the ground show that following a superficial dissolution of the limestone, the rock became softer, thus facilitating engraving, even with a soft tool. The analyses (X-ray Diffraction, X-ray Fluorescence, Raman Spectrometry) indicate a relative concentration of goethite, responsible for the orangish patina visible on the wall surfaces. When engraved, the lighter material under this patina is exposed in the bottom of the incised lines, creating contrasting colors that contribute to the visibility of the depictions. Finally, the alteration of the limestone created a surface that also facilitated the realization of more tenuous marks, such as finger-tracings, as well as involuntary marks made by resting hands. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
机译：在本文中，我们介绍了在库萨克洞穴（Cussac Cave）中的岩石支撑物的特性与旧石器时代艺术家做出的选择之间的关系：石灰岩的岩性和洞穴的成岩作用导致了巨大岩石表面的形成。艺术家意识到了巨大的雕刻。洞穴中形成过程的制图和对从地面收集的样品的岩石学分析表明，在石灰石表面溶解后，岩石变得更软，从而即使使用软工具也便于雕刻。分析（X射线衍射，X射线荧光，拉曼光谱法）显示针铁矿的相对浓度，这是导致壁表面可见的橙色铜绿的原因。雕刻时，此铜绿下面的较轻材料会暴露在切割线的底部，从而形成对比鲜明的颜色，有助于描绘的可见性。最终，石灰石的改变创造了一个表面，该表面也促进了更脆弱的标记的实现，例如手指描画以及静止的手做出的非自愿标记。由Elsevier Ltd.发布

著录项

  • 来源
    《Quaternary International》 |2017年第ptaa期|30-41|共12页
  • 作者

    Ferrier Catherine; Konik Stephane; Ballade Marie; Bourdier Camille; Chapoulie Remy; Feruglio Valerie; Queffelec Alain; Jaubert Jacques;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, PACEA, UB MCC,UMR 5199, Allee Geoffroy St Hilaire, CS 50023, F-33615 Pessac, France;

    Univ Bordeaux, PACEA, Ctr Natl Prehist, Minist Culture & Commun, 38 Rue 26e Regiment Infanterie, F-24000 Perigueux, France;

    Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, PACEA, UB MCC,UMR 5199, Allee Geoffroy St Hilaire, CS 50023, F-33615 Pessac, France;

    Univ Toulouse Jean Jaures, CNRS, TRACES, Maison Rech,UTJJ MCC,UMR 5608, 5 Allees Antonio Machado, F-31058 Toulouse, France;

    Univ Bordeaux Montaigne, CNRS UBM, IRAMAT CRP2A, Maison Archeol,UMR 5060, F-33607 Pessac, France;

    Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, PACEA, UB MCC,UMR 5199, Allee Geoffroy St Hilaire, CS 50023, F-33615 Pessac, France;

    Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, PACEA, UB MCC,UMR 5199, Allee Geoffroy St Hilaire, CS 50023, F-33615 Pessac, France;

    Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, PACEA, UB MCC,UMR 5199, Allee Geoffroy St Hilaire, CS 50023, F-33615 Pessac, France;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Geoarchaeology; Taphonomy; Parietal art; Engraving; Gravettian;

    机译：地质考古;录音;壁画;雕刻;Gravettian;

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