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首页> 外文期刊>Quaternary International >Building models of Neanderthal territories from raw material transports in the Aquitaine Basin (southwestern France)
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Building models of Neanderthal territories from raw material transports in the Aquitaine Basin (southwestern France)

机译：利用阿基坦盆地（法国西南部）的原材料运输建立尼安德特人领土的模型

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摘要

The Middle Palaeolithic of southwestern France has long been a testing ground for models of Neanderthal lithic assemblage variability and mobility strategies. Advances in our understanding of the lithological structure of the northern Aquitaine Basin combined with numerous raw material studies allows connections between different areas of the region to be revealed based on the movement of particular 'tracer' materials. By comparing technological data with raw material transport patterns elements of Late Neanderthal techno-economic behaviour emerge. Raw materials were transferred over longer distances in both the Levallois and Quina techno-complexes compared to the Discoid technocomplexes, where evidence for similar movements are almost entirely absent. Comparing these patterns of raw material provisioning and transfer against the distribution of key Middle Palaeolithic sites forms the basis of a new model for the territorial organisation of Late Neandertal groups in the Aquitaine Basin to be built. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA. All rights reserved.
机译：长期以来，法国西南部的中古石器时代一直是尼安德特人石器组合变异性和流动性策略模型的试验场。我们对阿基坦大盆地北部岩性结构的理解的进步，加上大量的原材料研究，使得可以基于特定“示踪剂”材料的移动来揭示该地区不同区域之间的联系。通过将技术数据与原材料运输方式进行比较，得出了尼安德特人晚期技术经济行为的要素。与盘状技术复合体相比，在Levallois和Quina技术复合体中，原材料的传输距离更长，而盘状技术复合体几乎完全没有类似运动的证据。将这些原料供应和转移模式与主要中古石器时代遗址的分布进行比较，为将要建立的阿基坦盆地后期尼安德特人群体的地域组织新模式奠定了基础。 （C）2016 Elsevier Ltd和INQUA。版权所有。

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