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首页> 外文期刊>Quaternary International >Settlement patterns as indicators of water level rising? Case study on the wetlands of the Great Hungarian Plain
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Settlement patterns as indicators of water level rising? Case study on the wetlands of the Great Hungarian Plain

机译：作为水位上升指标的沉降方式？匈牙利大平原湿地案例研究

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The paper focuses on changes in settlement patterns on the frontier zones of wetlands and areas suitable for settling in the Great Hungarian Plain, Central Europe. Based on the statistical analysis of archaeological site elevations in a 4.128 km(2) lowland landscape, it is demonstrated that archaeological sites of the Arpad Period (AD 970-1300) were situated significantly (p = 0.01; n = 427) lower than those of the late medieval period (AD 1300-1540). Statistical results suggest that rising water levels are likely to have influenced the migration and transformation in settlement patterns from the Medieval Warm Epoch (mid-10th - mid-13th century) to the first part of the Little Ice Age (mid-13th century - mid-16th century). Zonal analysis also revealed close connections between flood-prone geomorphological features and spatiotemporal variations of settlement patterns during the medieval climate change. With regard to the lowland character of the extensive study area, its relatively high flood vulnerability and the numerous analogies from Europe and the Carpathian Basin, only one out of the multitude of factors influencing site selection, water level changes can be interpreted as a rational explanation for the vertical displacement of the settlement pattern. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA. All rights reserved.
机译：本文着眼于湿地边境地区和适合定居在中欧大匈牙利平原地区的定居模式的变化。根据对4.128 km（2）低地景观的考古遗址海拔高度的统计分析，表明Arpad时期（AD 970-1300）的考古遗址的位置显着低于（p = 0.01; n = 427）中世纪晚期（公元1300-1540年）。统计结果表明，从中世纪温暖时代（10世纪中叶至13世纪中叶）到小冰河世纪初期（13世纪中叶至19世纪中叶），水位上升可能影响了定居方式的迁移和转化。 -16世纪）。区域分析还显示，在中世纪气候变化期间，易发洪水的地貌特征与定居模式的时空变化之间存在密切的联系。关于广泛研究区的低地特征，较高的洪水脆弱性以及来自欧洲和喀尔巴阡盆地的众多类比，在影响选址的众多因素中，只有一个是水位变化的合理解释。用于沉降模式的垂直位移。 （C）2015 Elsevier Ltd和INQUA。版权所有。

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