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首页> 外文期刊>Quaternary International >Human behavioral responses to the 8.2 ka BP climatic event: Archaeological evidence from the Zhongshandong Cave Site in Bubing basin, Guangxi, southern China
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Human behavioral responses to the 8.2 ka BP climatic event: Archaeological evidence from the Zhongshandong Cave Site in Bubing basin, Guangxi, southern China

机译：对8.2 ka BP气候事件的人类行为响应：来自中山洞穴博物馆，中国南方广西中山东洞穴网站的考古证据

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摘要

As one of the most pronounced climatic episodes during the Holocene, the impact of the 8.2 ka BP cooling event was felt throughout the Northern Hemisphere. However, human behavioral responses to this climatic episode has only recently begun to be documented in different areas of the world. Southern China is one region where these human behavioral responses have yet to be clearly identified. Here, we present a recent discovery of stone artifacts from the Zhongshandong (ZSD) Cave Site, which is located in Bubing Basin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, southern China. The cultural deposits within ZSD have been tentatively dated to the 8.2 ka BP cooling event. The ZSD Cave is a narrow, low ceiling cave about 60 m in length. Sixty-one stone artifacts were surface collected in the extremely dark terminal chamber in the back of the cave. One stone artifact was found in situ in the same area of the cave. The overlying stalagmite was U-series dated to 8130 +/- 430 years BP and charcoal found below the artifact was AMS dated to 8242 +/- 54 years BP. The stone artifact assemblage is comprised of cores, flakes, choppers, and scrapers produced on locally available river cobbles, an artifact col-lection normally assigned to the eastern Asian Early Paleolithic. Charcoal fragments are abundant in the cultural layer, implying that fire was possibly used for lighting and/or warmth. Interestingly, given the dimensions of the inner chamber and the fact that the cultural deposits sit about 60 m inside the cave, this would not be considered a typical area that would be suitable for long term human occupation. Although other possibilities may exist, one possible explanation may be that, due to the cold winter and/or harsh environment during the 8.2 ka BP climatic event, these hunter-gatherers were forced deeper inside the cave to set up their temporary campsite. This is a hypothesis that needs further testing.
机译：作为全新世期间最具明显的气候集中，在整个北半球均觉得8.2 KA BP冷却事件的影响。然而，对这种气候发作的人类行为反应才刚刚开始在世界不同地区记录。中国南方是这些人类行为响应尚未明确识别的一个地区。在这里，我们最近发现了中山东（ZSD）洞穴网站的石文物，位于中国南方广西庄壮族地区的Bubing Basin。 ZSD内的文化存款已暂时于8.2 kA BP冷却事件日期。 ZSD洞穴是一个狭窄的低天花板，长度约为60米。六十一体的石头伪影在洞穴背面的极端暗端室中收集。在洞穴的同一区域原位发现了一个石头伪影。覆盖的石灰岩是U系列，在8130 +/- 430岁以下，在神器下面发现的BP和木炭是美国的AMS到8242 +/- 54岁。石头工件组合包括在本地可用的河流上生产的芯，剥落，切割物和刮刀，通常分配到东亚早期的旧石器时代的神器Col-jection。木炭片段在文化层中丰富，暗示火灾可能用于照明和/或温暖。有趣的是，鉴于内腔的尺寸以及文化沉积物坐在洞穴内部约60米的事实，这不会被认为是适合长期人类职业的典型区域。虽然可能存在其他可能性，但可能的解释可能是，由于寒冷的冬季和/或苛刻的环境在8.2 Ka BP气候事件中，这些猎人会采集者在洞穴里深入涌入洞穴以建立临时露营地。这是一个需要进一步测试的假设。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Quaternary International》 |2020年第20期|96-104|共9页
  • 作者

    Tian Chun; Liao Wei; Chen Qiong; Yao Yanyan; Seong Chuntaek; Bae Christopher J.; Wang Wei;

  • 作者单位

    Guangxi Univ Natl Coll Ethnol & Sociol 188 Daxuedong Rd Nanning 530006 Peoples R China;

    China Univ Geosci Fac Earth Sci 388 Lumo Rd Wuhan 430074 Peoples R China|Anthropol Museum Guangxi Ctr Paleoanthropol Res 11 Qinghuan Rd Nanning 530028 Peoples R China;

    Shandong Univ Inst Cultural Heritage 72 Jimo Binhai Rd Qingdao 266237 Peoples R China;

    Anthropol Museum Guangxi Ctr Paleoanthropol Res 11 Qinghuan Rd Nanning 530028 Peoples R China;

    Kyung Hee Univ Dept Hist 26 Kyungheedae Ro Seoul 02447 South Korea;

    Shandong Univ Inst Cultural Heritage 72 Jimo Binhai Rd Qingdao 266237 Peoples R China|Kyung Hee Univ Dept Hist 26 Kyungheedae Ro Seoul 02447 South Korea|Univ Hawaii Manoa Dept Anthropol 2424 Maile Way 346 Saunders Hall Honolulu HI 96822 USA;

    Shandong Univ Inst Cultural Heritage 72 Jimo Binhai Rd Qingdao 266237 Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Stone artifacts; 8.2 ka climatic event; Zhongshandong site; Southern China;

    机译：石文物;8.2 KA气候事件;中山东省;中国南方;

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