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首页> 外文期刊>Quaternary International >The new Upper Palaeolithic site Korman' 9 in the Middle Dniester valley (Ukraine): Human occupation during the Last Glacial Maximum
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The new Upper Palaeolithic site Korman' 9 in the Middle Dniester valley (Ukraine): Human occupation during the Last Glacial Maximum

机译：新古石位点Korman'9在德尼斯特山谷（乌克兰）：人类占领在最后的冰川最大值

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摘要

Korman' 9 is a newly discovered Upper Palaeolithic site in the Middle Dniester valley (Ukraine). Here we present chronostratigraphic, palaeoenvironmental, chronological, lithic and faunal data. Within a similar to 4 m deep sequence we have identified four Archaeological Layers (AL 0 to III) and AL I can be attributed to the Epigravettian, AL II most probably to the Epigravettian (small sample size), and AL III most probably to the Gravettian. AL 0 is too small to allow a cultural attribution. Lithic analysis for AL I shows microblade technology and a toolkit dominated by microliths (backed and marginally retouched microblades and bladelets). Faunal analysis demonstrates that exploitation focuses on reindeer and horse. The archaeological results fit well into the regional Upper Palaeolithic record, and the correlations with sites like Molodova V, Korman' IV, Cosautsi, and Dorochivsti III are well established. Our results allow us to conclude that humans were present at Korman' 9 during the Last Glacial Maximum under arctic (AL II and AL III) and sub-arctic (AL I) conditions. We also discuss implications for our findings for the discussion of human presence/absence during cold and arid conditions around the Last Glacial Maximum.
机译：Korman'9是Dniester Valley（乌克兰）中间的新发现的古石英网站。在这里，我们展示了计时器，古社体，年代，岩石和粪便数据。在类似于4米的深度序列中，我们已经确定了四个考古学层（Al 0至III），Al I可以归因于Epigravettian，Al II最大可能给Epigravettian（小样本大小），也可能是最可能的雷菊菊。 Al 0太小，无法允许文化归因。 Al I的岩石分析显示微毛纹技术和由MicroLiths（支持和边缘修饰的微毛纹和Bladelets）主导的工具包。动物区分析表明，剥削侧重于驯鹿和马。考古结果适合于区域上部古石英中记录，并与Molodova V，Korman'IV，Cosautsi和Dorochivsti III等网站的相关性得到了很好的成熟。我们的结果允许我们得出结论，在北极（AL II和AL III）和亚北极（AL I）条件下的最后冰川最大值期间，人类在Korman'9处存在。我们还讨论了对我们在最后一次冰川最大值的冷和干旱条件下讨论人类存在/缺席的调查结果的影响。

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