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Hispanic Fertility, Immigration, and Race in the Twenty-First Century

机译：二十一世纪西班牙裔的生育，移民和种族

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摘要

In this paper, we systematically describe the connection between immigration and fertility in light of the increasing nativist reaction to Hispanic groups. We follow a life-course perspective to directly link migration and fertility transitions. The analysis combines original qualitative and quantitative data collected in Durham/Chapel Hill, NC as well as national level information from the current population survey. The qualitative data provide a person-centered approach to the connection between migration and fertility that we then extend in quantitative analyses. Results demonstrate that standard demographic measures that treat migration and fertility as separate processes considerably distort the childbearing experience of immigrant women, inflating fertility estimates for Hispanics as a whole. Once this connection is taken into consideration, the fertility levels of Hispanic women are much lower than those reported with standard measures and the fertility-specific contribution of Hispanics to US population growth is much reduced.
机译：在本文中，鉴于本土主义者对西班牙裔群体的反应日益增加，我们系统地描述了移民与生育之间的联系。我们遵循人生历程的观点，将移民与生育过渡直接联系起来。该分析结合了在北卡罗来纳州达勒姆/教堂山市收集的原始定性和定量数据，以及从当前人口调查获得的国家级信息。定性数据为迁移和生育之间的联系提供了以人为中心的方法，然后我们在定量分析中进行了扩展。结果表明，将人口迁移和生育力视为独立过程的标准人口统计学方法极大地扭曲了移民妇女的生育经历，从而拉大了整个西班牙裔人口的生育率估计值。一旦考虑到这种联系，西班牙裔妇女的生育率将大大低于标准方法所报告的水平，而西班牙裔对美国人口增长的生育率贡献则大大降低。

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