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CURRENT STATUS OF THE FUKUSHIMA HEALTH MANAGEMENT SURVEY

机译:福岛县健康管理调查的最新状况

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摘要

The Fukushima Health Management Survey (FHMS) was implemented in the wake of the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident. The primary purpose of this survey was to monitor the long-term health of residents, promote their future well-being and confirm whether long-term low-dose radiation exposure affects health. The FHMS results indicated very low-radiation exposure doses among residents and that no discernible increased incidence of radiation-related health effects could be expected. However, psychological distress was found to be far greater among people in Fukushima than those in other areas affected by the accident's preceding Great East Japan Earthquake and the resultant tsunami. Additionally, prevalence of lifestyle-related health problems such as being overweight, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidaemia and liver dysfunction increased among evacuees. Thyroid examinations of asymptomatic individuals, using ultrasound techniques, also contributed to public concern and fear about the health effects of radiation. The FHMS ultimately revealed that ethical considerations are important in the design and implementation of health surveillance and epidemiological studies.
机译:福岛健康管理调查(FHMS)是在2011年福岛第一核电站事故后实施的。这项调查的主要目的是监视居民的长期健康,促进其未来的健康,并确认长期低剂量辐射暴露是否会影响健康。 FHMS结果表明居民中的辐射暴露剂量非常低,并且预期不会出现明显的辐射相关健康影响发生率。但是,发现福岛岛居民的心理困扰比受东日本大地震和由此引发的海啸影响的其他地区要严重得多。此外,被疏散者中与生活方式有关的健康问题(如超重,高血压,糖尿病,血脂异常和肝功能障碍)的患病率增加。使用超声技术对无症状个体进行甲状腺检查,也引起了公众的关注和对放射线健康影响的担忧。 FHMS最终表明,在健康监测和流行病学研究的设计和实施中,道德考虑很重要。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Radiation Protection Dosimetry》 |2018年第1期|31-39|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Fukushima Med Univ, Fukushima Global Med Sci Ctr, 1 Hikariga Oka, Fukushima 9601295, Japan;

    Fukushima Med Univ, Educ Ctr Disaster Med, 1 Hikariga Oka, Fukushima 9601295, Japan;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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