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EVALUATION OF OCCUPATIONAL RADIATION DOSE IN TRANSCATHETER AORTIC VALVE IMPLANTATION

机译:导管主动脉瓣植入中的职业辐射剂量评估

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Occupational doses during fluoroscopy in interventional procedures vary largely (Kim et al. (Occupational radiation doses to operators performing cardiac catheterization procedures.Health Phys. 2008;94:211-227)). In transcatheter aortic valve implantation, the operators' positions and use of radiation shielding are particularly related to the entry choice on the patient's heart. This study evaluates how occupational doses depend on operator positioning during transfemoral and transaortal access. Occupational dosimetric readings were collected with electronic dosemeters on two cardiothoracic surgeons and one cardiologist during 31 procedures. The findings were significantly higher body doses and eye lens doses to the surgeons during transaortal access compared to transfemoral access. The median equivalent eye lens dose per procedure received by the cardiologists was 0.05-0.06 mSv; hence, the cardiologists should wear protective eye wear to prevent reaching the proposed annual dose limit of 20 mSv to the eye lens. Surgeons ought to use protective eye wear as well, and should only perform a restricted number of transcatheter aortic valve implantations with transaortal access annually.
机译:介入程序在荧光检查过程中的职业剂量差异很大(Kim等人(执行心脏导管插入术的操作员的职业辐射剂量。HealthPhys。2008; 94:211-227))。在经导管主动脉瓣植入术中,操作员的位置和辐射屏蔽的使用与患者心脏的进入选择特别相关。这项研究评估了经股和经主动脉入路期间职业剂量如何取决于操作员的位置。在31个步骤中,电子剂量计收集了两名心胸外科医生和一名心脏病专家的职业剂量学读数。研究发现,与经股动脉入路相比,经大动脉入路时外科医生的身体剂量和眼镜剂量明显更高。心脏科医师接受的每项手术的平均等效眼镜剂量为0.05-0.06 mSv。因此,心脏病专家应戴防护眼罩,以防止达到建议的每年向眼镜片施加20 mSv的剂量极限。外科医生还应佩戴防护眼镜,并且每年应仅进行有限数量的经主动脉入路的经导管主动脉瓣植入术。

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