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首页> 外文期刊>Radiation Protection Dosimetry >RADIATION EXPOSURE AND DISEASE QUESTIONNAIRES OF EARLY ENTRANTS AFTER THE HIROSHIMA BOMBING
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RADIATION EXPOSURE AND DISEASE QUESTIONNAIRES OF EARLY ENTRANTS AFTER THE HIROSHIMA BOMBING

机译：广岛轰炸后早期辐射的辐射暴露和疾病问题

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摘要

It is popularly known that people who entered into the ground-zero area shortly after the atomic bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki suffered from various syndromes similar to acute radiation effects. External exposures from neutron-induced radio-nuclides in soil have recently been reassessed based on DS02 calculations as functions of both distance from the hypocentres and elapsed time after the explosions. Significant exposure due to induced radiation can be determined for those who entered the area within 1000 m from the hypocentres shortly after the bombing. Although it was impossible to track the action of each of the survivors over the days or weeks following the bombings in order to make reliable dose estimates for their exposures to soil activation or fallout, four individuals among those early entrants were investigated here to describe useful information of what happened shortly after the bombing.
机译：广为人知的是，广岛和长崎发生原子弹爆炸后不久进入零地带的人们遭受了类似于急性辐射效应的各种综合症。最近，根据DS02计算结果，重新评估了土壤中中子诱发的放射性核素的外部暴露，该暴露是距震源距离和爆炸后经过时间的函数。对于轰炸后不久从震中进入1000 m以内的区域，可以确定由感应辐射引起的显着暴露。尽管不可能在轰炸后的几天或几周内追踪每个幸存者的行动，以便对他们暴露于土壤活化或沉降的剂量做出可靠的估计，但这里对那些早期进入者中的四个人进行了调查，以描述有用的信息轰炸后不久发生的事

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  • 来源
    《Radiation Protection Dosimetry》 |2012年第1期|p.91-96|共6页
  • 作者

    Tetsuji Imanaka; Satoru Endo; Noriyuki Kawano; Kenichi Tanaka;

  • 作者单位

    Research Reactor Institute, Kyoto University, Kumatori-cho, Osaka 590-0494, Japan;

    Quantum Energy Applications, Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University,1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan;

    Institute for Peace Science, Hiroshima University, 1-1-89 Higashisenda, Naka-ku, Hiroshima 730-0053,Japan;

    Center of Medical Education, Sapporo Medical University, S1W17, Chuo-ku, Sapporo 060-8556, Japan;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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