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A WIDER PERSPECTIVE ON THE SELECTION OF COUNTERMEASURES

机译：对策选择的更广阔视野

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摘要

In the past, the decision to apply countermeasures following nuclear accidents has been based primarily on their effectiveness in averting dose to man. However, particularly in recent years since the Chernobyl accident in 1986, it has been realised that other factors also need to be considered. These include the reasons and justification for introducing the counter - measure, the time scale over which they will be used, their effectiveness and their Practicability. Practicability includes factors such as technical limitations and capacity, exposure during implementation, potential environmental impacts, economic implications and acceptability (both social and ethical) as well as a number of site specific issues.
机译：过去，核事故后采取对策的决定主要是基于其对避免人类伤害的有效性。但是，特别是自1986年切尔诺贝利事故以来的最近几年，人们已经意识到还需要考虑其他因素。其中包括采取反措施的理由和理由，使用反措施的时限，有效性和实用性。实用性包括诸如技术限制和能力，实施过程中的暴露程度，潜在的环境影响，经济影响和可接受性（社会和道德）以及许多特定于现场的问题等因素。

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