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首页> 外文期刊>Reactive & Functional Polymers >Dialdehyde carboxymethyl cellulose cross-linked chitosan for the recovery of palladium and platinum from aqueous solution
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Dialdehyde carboxymethyl cellulose cross-linked chitosan for the recovery of palladium and platinum from aqueous solution

机译:二醛羧甲基纤维素交联壳聚糖用于从水溶液中回收钯和铂

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摘要

Platinum (Pt) and palladium (Pd) have widespread applications, such as in catalysts, jewelry, fuel cells, and electronics because of their favorable physical and chemical properties. Recovery of Pt and Pd from secondary sources is of great concern due to the increased market demand and limitation of the natural reserves of these precious metals. The aim of this research is to achieve recovery of Pt and Pd ions from dilute aqueous solution using dialdehyde of carboxymethyl cellulose (DCMC) crosslinked chitosan (Ch-DCMC). The DCMC was prepared by periodate oxidation of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). Both the DCMC and Ch-DCMC were characterized before and after Pt or Pd adsorption using Fourier-transformed infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effect of cross-linking ratios of chitosan and DCMC (1:1, 1:0.8, 1:0.5, 1:0.25 and 1:0.1) on the Pt and Pd recovery was studied. The optimal cross-linking ratio was found to be 1:0.25 (chitosan: DCMC) with maximum adsorption capacity of 80.8 mg/g Pt and 89.4 mg/g Pd. High selectivity for Pt and Pd compared to base metals and common anions was achieved.
机译:铂(PT)和钯(PD)具有广泛的应用,例如催化剂,珠宝,燃料电池和电子产品,因为它们有利的物理和化学性质。由于这些贵金属的自然储备增加,来自二级来源的PT和PD的恢复是非常关注的。该研究的目的是使用羧甲基纤维素(DCMC)交联壳聚糖(CH-DCMC)的二醛来实现从稀水溶液的Pt和Pd离子的回收。通过羧甲基纤维素(CMC)的周期氧化制备DCMC。 DCMC和CH-DCMC两者都是使用傅里叶转化的红外(FTIR)光谱,X射线粉末衍射(XRPD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)的PT或Pd吸附之前和之后的Pt或Pd吸附。研究了壳聚糖和DCMC的交联比的影响(1:1,1:0.8,1:0.5,1:0.25和1:0.1)。发现最佳的交联比为1:0.25(壳聚糖:DCMC),最大吸附容量为80.8mg / g pt和89.4mg / g pd。与贱金属相比,PT和Pd的高选择性和普通阴离子。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Reactive & Functional Polymers》 |2019年第8期|145-154|共10页
  • 作者单位

    Ghent Univ UGent Dept Green Chem & Technol Coupure Links 653 B-9000 Ghent Belgium|Jimma Univ Dept Chem POB 378 Jimma Ethiopia;

    Ghent Univ UGent Dept Green Chem & Technol Coupure Links 653 B-9000 Ghent Belgium;

    Ghent Univ UGent Dept Green Chem & Technol Coupure Links 653 B-9000 Ghent Belgium|Ctr Microbial Ecol & Technol CMET Fac Biosci Engn Coupure Links 653 B-9000 Ghent Belgium;

    Ghent Univ UGent Dept Green Chem & Technol Coupure Links 653 B-9000 Ghent Belgium|Univ Ghent Dept Chem Krijgslaan 281 S3 B-9000 Ghent Belgium;

    Univ Ghent Dept Mat Text & Chem Engn Technol Pk Zwijnaarde 46 B-9052 Zwijnaarde Belgium;

    Univ Ghent Dept Mat Text & Chem Engn Technol Pk Zwijnaarde 46 B-9052 Zwijnaarde Belgium;

    Univ Ghent Dept Chem Krijgslaan 281 S3 B-9000 Ghent Belgium;

    Welkite Univ Dept Chem Gubrei Wabe Bridge 5 Welkite Southern Nation Ethiopia;

    Ghent Univ UGent Dept Green Chem & Technol Coupure Links 653 B-9000 Ghent Belgium;

    Ghent Univ UGent Dept Green Chem & Technol Coupure Links 653 B-9000 Ghent Belgium;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Platinum; Palladium; Chitosan; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Resource recovery;

    机译:铂;钯;壳聚糖;羧甲基纤维素;资源恢复;

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