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MAGIC SETS

机译:魔术套装

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In this paper we study magic sets for certain families H ⊆ ~ℝℝ which are subsets M ⊆ ℝ such that for all functions f,g ∈ H we have that g[M] ⊆ f[M] ⇒ f =g. Specifically we are interested in magic sets for the family G of all continuous functions that are not constant on any open subset of ℝ. We will show that these magic sets are stable in the following sense: Adding and removing a countable set does not destroy the property of being a magic set. Moreover, if the union of less than c meager sets is still meager, we can also add and remove sets of cardinality less than c without destroying the magic set.Then we will enlarge the family G to a family F by replacing the continuity with symmetry and assuming that the functions are locally bounded. A function f: ℝ→ℝ is symmetric iff for every x ∈ ℝ we have that lim_(h↓0) 1/2(f(x+h)+ f(x-h)) = f(x). For this family of functions we will construct 2~C pairwise different magic sets which cannot be destroyed by adding and removing a set of cardinality less than c. We will see that under the continuum hypothesis magic sets and these more stable magic sets for the family F are the same. We shall also see that the assumption of local boundedness cannot be omitted. Finally, we will prove that for the existence of a magic set for the family F it is sufficient to assume that the union of less than c meager sets is still meager. So for example Martin's axiom for δ-centered partial orders implies the existence of a magic set.
机译:在本文中,我们研究了某些族H⊆〜ℝℝ的魔术集,它们是M⊆的子集,因此对于所有函数f,g∈H,我们具有g [M]⊆f [M]⇒f = g。特别地,我们对所有连续函数族G的魔术集感兴趣,这些魔术函数在open的任何开放子集上都不恒定。我们将在以下意义上证明这些魔术集是稳定的:添加和删除可数集不会破坏成为魔术集的属性。此外,如果少于c个微集合的并集仍然很微不足道,我们还可以在不破坏魔术集的情况下添加和删除小于c个基数的集合,然后将对称性替换为连续性,从而将族G扩大到族F并假设函数是局部有界的。对于每个x∈f函数f:ℝ→ℝ是对称iff,我们有lim_(h↓0)1/2(f(x + h)+ f(x-h))= f(x)。对于这个函数系列,我们将构造2〜C个成对的不同魔术集,这些魔术集不能通过添加和除去小于c的基数来破坏。我们将看到,在连续假设下,魔术集和家庭F的这些更稳定的魔术集是相同的。我们还将看到,不能忽略局部有界的假设。最后,我们将证明对于家庭F而言,存在魔术集就足以假设少于c个微不足道集合的并集仍然是微不足道的。因此,例如,以δ为中心的偏序的马丁公理暗示了魔术集的存在。

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