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Biomimicry: An Overview of Structures, Designs and Materials Inspired from Nature

机译：生物化：从大自然启发的结构，设计和材料概述

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摘要

Background: Nature has always played a vital role in the evolution of life forms. The design of products in accordance with nature's design, popularly known as biomimicry, had played a vital role in pushing the technology and product effectiveness to the next level. Humans have long sought to mimic not just the design, but also the methodology adopted by certain animals. For example, the walking technique of vertebrates has been effectively mimicked for a quadruped robot to make a system more efficient by consuming less power. Thus indirectly, nature acts as a driving factor in pushing technological growth. Methods: The principle objective of this paper is to provide an overview of popular bio mimicked products inspired by nature. This paper emphasizes a wide variety of products developed in the field of materials inspired by nature. Results: Wall-climbing robots, Sonar, X-ray imaging, Sandwich and Honeycomb structures are some of the popular products and designs inspired by nature. They have resulted in better designs, better products with improved efficiency and thus have proven to be better alternatives. Some products and designs such as Samara drone, Riblet surfaces, DSSCs, Biomi-metic Drills and Water turbines have plenty of scopes to replace conventional products and designs. Conclusion: While plenty of products, structures and designs have successfully replaced older alternatives, there is still a large scope for biomimicry where it could potentially replace conventional products and designs to offer better efficiency.
机译：背景：自然一直在生命形式的演变中发挥着重要作用。产品设计根据大自然的设计，普遍称为仿生学，在推动技术和产品效率下发挥了至关重要的作用。人类长期以来，不仅可以模仿设计，而且还有某些动物采用的方法。例如，脊椎动物的步行技术已经有效地模仿了四足机器人，通过消耗更少的功率来使系统更有效。因此间接地，自然作为推动技术生长的驱动因素。方法：本文的原则目标是提供受自然风格的流行生物模仿产品的概述。本文强调了各种各样的产品，这些产品在自然启发的材料领域开发。结果：攀岩机器人，声纳，X射线成像，三明治和蜂窝结构是一些受大自然启发的流行的产品和设计。它们导致了更好的设计，更好的产品，提高了效率，因此已被证明是更好的替代品。一些产品和设计，如Samara无人机，Riblet表面，DSSC，Biomi-Metic钻头和水轮机有大量的范围来取代传统产品和设计。结论：虽然大量产品，结构和设计已成功取代较老的替代品，但仍有大范围的生物化，可以替代传统产品和设计以提供更好的效率。

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