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Open government data (OGD): challenging the concept of a 'Designated Community'

机译：开放政府数据（OGD）：挑战“指定社区”的概念

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摘要

Purpose - This paper aims to explore the curation of government-produced datasets for release as open government data (OGD) from the perspective of the digital curation and preservation concept of a "Designated Community". Specifically, it explores how digital curation functions when there is no clear Designated Community to which curation services can be targeted. Design/methodology/approach - The research was conducted through a case study of the City of Toronto's efforts to revitalize their OGD program. Data was collected using three methods: semi-structured interviews, non-participative observation and document analysis. Findings - The curators of OGD responded to the absence of a Designated Community through two complementary methods. The first was to draw from the discourse that defines the OGD domain. The second was to take a participatory approach that incorporated members of the community surrounding OGD and various other stakeholders into the process of developing a plan for the revitalization of the program. Research limitations/implications - This study opens new directions for investigating the application of the Designated Community concept and its role in digital curation and preservation. Practical implications - The approach used by OGD curators in this case has the potential to be used in other curation situations where there is no clearly defined user group. Originality/value - The findings presented in this paper contribute empirical insights to on-going discussions on the concept of a Designated Community in digital curation and preservation.
机译：目的 - 本文旨在从“指定社区”的数字策展和保存概念的角度来探讨政府制作的数据集作为公开政府数据（OGD）的释放。具体来说，它探讨了在没有明确的指定社区可以针对哪个明确指定的社区时策划功能。设计/方法/方法 - 通过对多伦多市振兴其OGD计划的案例研究进行了研究。使用三种方法收集数据：半结构性访谈，非参与观察和文件分析。调查结果 - OGD的策展人通过两个互补方法响应了指定社区的缺失。第一个是从定义OGD域的话语中绘制。第二个是采取参与的方法，将社区成员纳入围绕OGD和各种其他利益相关者的社区成员，进入制定振兴计划计划的过程中。研究限制/含义 - 本研究开辟了调查指定社区理念的应用及其在数字策择和保存中的应用的新方向。实际意义 - OGD策展仪在这种情况下使用的方法具有在没有明确定义的用户组的其他策策情况下使用。原创/价值 - 本文提出的调查结果有助于对数字策策和保存的指定社区概念进行持续讨论的实证见解。

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