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Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine

机译:草药百科全书

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Originally, almost all medicine was herbal, and there are still strong traditions of herbal medicine amongst non-Western communities. This book begins within introduction to the medical use of plants, some examples of herbs for particular body systems and an overview of the various chemical classes of active ingredients. Then there is an important page on quality control of herbal products. This is followed by a history of herbal medicine from its origins to the end of the nineteenth century. This covers the shift from a magical or spiritual view of medicine to one based on the perceived effectiveness of products. The shift from Galen to Paracelsus is described. These changes lead to a rational use of herbal products. From about 1850, there was a strong attempt, often successful, by professional doctors to prohibit herbal medicine. Its history in the twentieth century is about rediscovery and renewed acceptance and legality of herbal products. The history and use of herbal medicine is then retold for various regions of the world. This introduces non-Western medical systems, in particular, those of India and China, but the less documented traditions of Africa and America are also discussed. In regions where the indigenous population were killed by Old World diseases, much knowledge was lost, but attempts are being made to rediscover traditional herbal medicine and even find new useful herbs in the indigenous flora.
机译:最初,几乎所有药物都是草药,并且在非西方社区中仍然有很强的草药传统。本书从介绍植物的医学用途开始,介绍一些用于特定身体系统的草药实例,并对活性成分的各种化学类别进行概述。然后是有关草药产品质量控制的重要页面。随后是草药的历史,从其起源到19世纪末。这涵盖了从神奇的或精神的医学观点到基于产品的感知有效性的观点的转变。描述了从Galen到Paracelsus的转变。这些变化导致合理使用草药产品。从1850年左右开始,专业医生做出了很大的尝试,通常是成功的,以禁止使用草药。它在20世纪的历史是关于草药产品的重新发现,重新接受和合法性。然后将草药的历史和使用情况重新介绍给世界各地。这引入了非西方医疗系统,特别是印度和中国的医疗系统,但是还讨论了文献较少的非洲和美国传统。在土著人民被旧世界疾病杀死的地区,许多知识丢失了,但是人们正在尝试重新发现传统草药,甚至在土著植物区系中找到新的有用草药。

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