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首页> 外文期刊>Reference reviews >RR 2013/278 War at Sea: A Naval Atlas 1939-1945
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RR 2013/278 War at Sea: A Naval Atlas 1939-1945

机译：RR 2013/278海上战争：海军地图集1939-1945

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摘要

It is no exaggeration to say that the outcome of the Second World War was determined by British and American control of the sea. Despite many merchant ships sunk in the Atlantic with German U-boats coming close to severing the vital trans-Atlantic supply chain and disastrous battleship losses to the Japanese in the Far East off Malaya and at Pearl Harbor, it was the ability of the British and Americans to overcome these setbacks that was critical to eventual victory. The Royal Navy helped evacuate Dunkirk and its existence was crucial in deterring a German invasion of the British homeland. It eventually sunk the Bismarck in the Atlantic despite the destruction of HMS Hood. Later the Battle of the Atlantic was won, control wrested back in the Mediterranean, convoys to Russia protected (albeit not without heavy losses) and the D-Day landings supported.
机译：毫不夸张地说，第二次世界大战的结果是由英国和美国控制海洋决定的。尽管许多商船在大西洋沉没，德国的U型船接近要切断重要的跨大西洋供应链，在远东的马来亚和珍珠港给日本人造成灾难性的战舰损失，但这是英国人和英国人的能力。美国人克服了对最终胜利至关重要的挫折。皇家海军帮助疏散了敦刻尔克，敦刻尔克的存在对于阻止德国入侵英国故土至关重要。尽管HMS Hood被摧毁，但它最终还是沉入了大西洋的the斯麦号。后来赢得了大西洋之战，控制权重新夺回了地中海，护送了前往俄罗斯的车队（尽管损失不小），并支持了D日登陆。

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