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APA Handbook of Behavior Analysis

机译:APA行为分析手册

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The foreword to this book suggests that the analysis of behaviour started out as something quite separate from psychology. It might be more accurate to say that half-a-century or so ago; American psychology was dominated by two diametrically opposed approaches which have only gradually and grudgingly come to accept each other's strengths. On the one hand there were those who, following Freud, studied the workings of the human mind without considering the fact that that there was a physical or organic basis for the mind's activities, and on the other, there were those following Pavlov and B.F. Skinner who studied the behaviour of organisms, ignoring, or in extreme cases, denying any role for the mind at all. The fact that this excellent handbook appears under the auspices of the American Psychological Association, and that most of the 100 plus contributors are professors in American university psychology departments, suggests that a cease-fire has finally been declared in this curious civil war.
机译:本书的前言表明,行为分析起初与心理学完全不同。说半个多世纪以前可能更准确。美国心理学被两种截然对立的方法所主导,这些方法只是逐渐地并勉强地接受了彼此的长处。一方面,有些人跟随弗洛伊德,研究了人的思想的运作,而​​没有考虑到思想活动存在物理或有机基础的事实,另一方面,有些人则跟随了帕夫洛夫和BF·斯金纳。研究有机体行为的人,无视或在极端情况下根本不考虑人脑的任何作用。这份出色的手册出现在美国心理学会的主持下,并且100多位贡献者中的大多数都是美国大学心理学系的教授,这一事实表明,在这场好奇的内战中终于宣布了停火。

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