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John Ray's Cambridge Catalogue (1660)

机译:约翰·雷(John Ray)的剑桥目录(1660)

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John Ray was a Fellow of Trinity College Cambridge in the late seventeenth century. Although he lectured in a range of subjects from classics to mathematics, his greatest work when at Trinity was in botany. After he left in 1662, as a result of the Act of Uniformity, he worked in wider areas of natural history. He is a significant person in the history of the study of botany (and other natural science) in England and in the wider European and international arena. He was one of the first to break free of the classical botany based on historic accounts and develop a botany based on observation and experiment. He was, thus, a key player in the English enlightenment. It was people like him that laid the foundation of Linnaeus's work on systematising biological information.
机译:约翰·雷(John Ray)在17世纪后期担任剑桥三一学院的院士。尽管他讲授的课程从古典到数学,但他在Trinity的最伟大的工作是植物学。由于统一法案的规定,他于1662年离开后,在更广泛的自然历史领域工作。在英格兰以及更广阔的欧洲和国际舞台上,他是植物学(及其他自然科学)研究史上的重要人物。他是最早基于历史记载摆脱古典植物学并根据观察和实验发展植物学的人之一。因此,他是英国启蒙运动的关键人物。正是像他这样的人为林奈研究生物信息系统化的工作奠定了基础。

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