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A Frequency Dictionary of Contemporary American English: Word Sketches,Collocates and Thematic Lists

机译:当代美国英语频率词典:单词速写,拼音和主题列表

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摘要

Basically, this book, like others in the publisher's series (on Arabic, Chinese, French RR (2009/372)), German, Portuguese and Spanish), provides a list of the five thousand most frequently-used words in contemporary American English. Starting with the most frequent words: "the", "be" and "and", it goes through to "objective", "electronics", and the verb "trim", ranked 4,998, 4,999 and 5,000 respectively. All words in the ranked frequency list have their top 20-30 "collocates" (nearby words) for that word listed. These are not just synonyms as we might have in a thesaurus or a usage dictionary, but words most associated with the entry word. Thus for "present" as a noun we have listed the adjectives "historical", "perfect", "immediate", "eternal", "expensive", "going-away", "wrapped", and "perpetual"; the nouns "past", "future", "Christmas", "birthday", "wedding", "tree", "attorney", "graduation", "anniversary", and "memory"; and the verbs, "buy", "open", "bring", "focus", "live", "wrap", "include" and "survive". An indicator shows those words that precede or follow the word in question, but the precise form in which the collocation occurs is left for us to guess.
机译:基本上,这本书与出版商丛书中的其他书籍(阿拉伯语,中文,法语RR(2009/372),德语,葡萄牙语和西班牙语)一样,提供了当代美国英语中五千种最常用单词的列表。从最常见的单词:“ the”,“ be”和“ and”开始,依次为“ objective”,“ electronics”和动词“ trim”,分别排名4,998、4,999和5,000。排名频率列表中的所有单词都列出了该单词的前20至30个“ collocates”(相邻单词)。这些不仅仅是同义词库或用法词典中的同义词,而是与输入词最相关的词。因此,对于“现在”作为名词,我们列出了形容词“历史的”,“完美的”,“立即的”,“永恒的”,“昂贵的”,“走开的”,“包裹的”和“永久的”。名词“过去”,“未来”,“圣诞节”,“生日”,“婚礼”,“树”,“律师”,“毕业”,“周年纪念日”和“记忆”;和动词“购买”,“开放”,“带来”,“专注”,“现场”,“包装”,“包含”和“生存”。指示符显示了在相关单词之前或之后的单词,但是并置发生的确切形式留给我们猜测。

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