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Biographical Encyclopedia of British Idealism

机译:英国理想主义传记百科全书

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摘要

Idealism (in one sense at least) sees the world through mind and spirit (i.e. they shape our understanding and experience of material things). It offers an alternative to the realistic view that material things exist independently of being perceived. Berkeley argued that things are mind-dependent, and later Kant and Fichte and Hegel engaged with this view, the last of these interested in how the mind works in human society. T.H. Green suggested that there was no given human experience, and that all experience implies intelligence. In this (simplistic here) way (leaving aside Plato, of course) we reach the idealism covered in this encyclopaedia: the main focus is from the early decades of the nineteenth century, through the twentieth until the present day. This is historically relevant because at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, idealism was very influential, not just in Britain but in the USA (along with pragmatism) and other English-speaking countries like Australia and India.
机译:理想主义(至少在某种意义上)是通过思想和精神来观察世界的(即它们塑造了我们对物质事物的理解和经验)。它提供了一种现实观点的替代方法,即物质事物独立于被感知而存在。伯克利认为事物是依赖于心灵的,后来康德,费希特和黑格尔参与了这一观点,这是最后一个对思想在人类社会中的运作方式感兴趣的观点。 T.H.格林建议没有给定的人类经验,所有经验都蕴含着智慧。通过这种方式(这里很简单)(当然不包括柏拉图),我们可以达到本百科全书所涵盖的理想主义:主要关注对象是从19世纪初期的几十年到20世纪的今天。这在历史上是有意义的,因为在19世纪和20世纪之交,唯心主义非常有影响力,不仅在英国,而且在美国(以及实用主义)以及其他英语国家(如澳大利亚和印度)都具有很大的影响力。

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