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The Employment Integration of Resettled Refugees, Asylum Claimants, and Family Reunion Migrants in Sweden

机译：瑞典的安置难民，庇护求偿者和家庭团聚移民的就业整合

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摘要

The employment integration of immigrants and in particular refugees in Swedish society has been the subject of many debates and constitutes one of the major political challenges faced in the last two decades. Like in many European countries, refugees are more likely to be unemployed, have temporary jobs and lower income. Most studies of immigrant economic integration have been undertaken at the national level, taking into account place of birth, but not by admission status. This study focuses on the employment integration by admission status by looking at the outcomes for resettled refugees, asylum claimants (asylum-seekers who may subsequently obtain a residence permit), and immigrants who arrive via family reunion migration. Using logistic regression methods we estimate the probability of having a job after controlling for a set of personal and immigrant intake characteristics as well as contextual factors. The results of the analysis indicate that family reunion immigrants have a faster employment attachment than asylum claimants which in turn have faster employment integration than resettled refugees in the Swedish labour market. The understanding of the results of the analysis is that selection processes (self-selection as well as selection through policy mechanisms) and networks are important factors explaining the employment integration of immigrants.
机译：瑞典社会中的移民特别是难民的就业融合一直是许多辩论的主题，并且是过去二十年来面临的主要政治挑战之一。像许多欧洲国家一样，难民更有可能失业，拥有临时工作和较低的收入。关于移民经济一体化的大多数研究都是在国家一级进行的，其中考虑了出生地，但没有考虑入学情况。这项研究着眼于重新安置的难民，寻求庇护的人（寻求庇护的人，其后可能会获得居留许可）以及通过家庭团聚迁移而来的移民，其结果着重于按入学状况进行的就业整合。使用逻辑回归方法，我们在控制了一系列个人和移民的摄入特征以及环境因素之后，估计了找到工作的可能性。分析的结果表明，家庭团聚移民比寻求庇护者有更快的就业依恋，后者比瑞典劳动力市场中的重新安置的难民具有更快的就业融合。对分析结果的理解是，选择过程（自我选择以及通过政策机制进行选择）和网络是解释移民就业整合的重要因素。

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  • 来源
    《Refugee Survey Quarterly》 |2011年第1期|p.22-43|共22页
  • 作者

    Pieter Bevelander;

  • 作者单位

    * Pieter Bevelander is Associate Professor at the Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare, Malmö University, Sweden.;

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