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首页> 外文期刊>Regional Environmental Change >Community vulnerability and resilience in disaster risk reduction: an example from Phojal Nalla, Himachal Pradesh, India
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Community vulnerability and resilience in disaster risk reduction: an example from Phojal Nalla, Himachal Pradesh, India

机译：减少灾害风险中的社区脆弱性和复原力：以印度喜马al尔邦的Phojal Nalla为例

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International Disaster Risk Reduction Frameworks and Indian Plans advocate shared responsibility for reducing disaster risk, in which community vulnerability and resilience conditions are central. This paper presents a case study from the Indian Himalaya (Kullu District) of community vulnerability and resilience conditions following damaging floods, primarily the 1994 Phojal Nalla flood, through the concepts of community heritage and capital. Data were collected in the period 2013–2016, using semi-structured interviews ( n  = 129), village reconnaissance and archival/contemporary data searches. The connections between heritage, capital, vulnerability and resilience are complex, but results demonstrate ‘knowledge’ is the principal driver of resilience conditions, via facets of heritage (e.g. religious infrastructure and activities, traditional architectural vernacular, and multi-generational attachments to place) and capital (e.g. income diversification, access to communication technologies, societal welfare measures and positive interactions with water). Persisting vulnerabilities stem from differential access to and implementation of best practice knowledge, governed by social, economic and political conditions. Further improvements in risk reduction require greater consideration of the following: (1) the integration of community local knowledge into the overall disaster management process; (2) the opportunities offered by mobile phone and other technologies for generating and sharing knowledge across society; and (3) the value of under-utilised knowledge of past disaster events, assembled from a systematic evaluation of oral, documentary and landscape evidence, to risk reduction.
机译：《国际减少灾害风险框架》和《印度计划》主张在减少灾害风险方面负有共同责任，其中社区脆弱性和复原力条件至关重要。本文通过社区遗产和资本的概念，对印度喜马拉雅山（库鲁区）遭受破坏性洪水（主要是1994年的Phojal Nalla洪水）后的社区脆弱性和复原力条件进行了案例研究。在2013-2016年期间，使用半结构化访谈（n = 129），村庄侦察和档案/当代数据搜索收集了数据。遗产，资本，脆弱性和弹性之间的联系非常复杂，但是结果表明，“知识”是通过遗产的各个方面（例如宗教基础设施和活动，传统的建筑白话以及多代人的依恋）构成弹性条件的主要驱动力资本（例如收入多样化，获得通讯技术，社会福利措施以及与水的积极互动）。持续存在的漏洞源于受社会，经济和政治状况制约的最佳实践知识的获取和实施差异。为了进一步降低风险，需要更多地考虑以下方面：（1）将社区当地知识纳入整个灾害管理过程； （2）手机和其他技术为跨社会产生和共享知识提供的机会； （3）从对口头，文献和景观证据的系统评估到降低风险，对过去灾难事件的未充分利用的知识的价值。

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