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Gender and climate policy: a discursive institutional analysis of Ethiopia's climate resilient strategy

机译：性别与气候政策：埃塞俄比亚应对气候变化战略的话语性机构分析

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Applying a discursive institutional analysis, we aim to explain the interaction among policy actors and the influence thereof on the extent to which adaptation policy in response to climate change becomes gender responsive. The empirical basis of our study regards Ethiopia's Climate Resilient Strategy for Agriculture and Forest. Data was collected using policy document review and semi-structured interviews with policy actors. We establish that the policy and strategy documents fail to explicitly address gender dimensions of climate change problems and the proposed adaptation responses are often limited to using gender neutral' language. Analysis of interaction among policy actors points to factors that account for these findings. Lack of extensive discussion on the gender dimension of climate problems and adaptation responses emanates from limited participation by policy actors with an explicit gender agenda, limited conceptual and analytical capacity to unpack gender and the perception of the gender dimension as an issue of implementation. Thus, we conclude that there is a need to improve our understanding of factors that hinder or facilitate the emergence of gender-responsive climate change policies. In order to explicitly address gender, policy interaction discourses, including the represented actors, the interaction and the institutional setting, should be critically examined from a gender perspective. This special focus on gender should go accompanied by an analysis of and attention for the broader social dimension of climate policies that also includes categories such as ethnicity, age, localities and livelihoods, as well as their interplay.
机译：我们运用一种话语性的制度分析，旨在解释政策参与者之间的相互作用及其对适应气候变化的适应政策变得对性别敏感的程度的影响。我们研究的经验基础是埃塞俄比亚的“农业和森林气候适应战略”。使用政策文件审查和与政策参与者的半结构化访谈收集数据。我们确定政策和战略文件未能明确解决气候变化问题的性别层面，建议的适应措施通常仅限于使用性别中立的语言。对政策参与者之间互动的分析指出了导致这些发现的因素。缺乏对气候问题的性别层面和适应对策的广泛讨论，是由于政策行动者对性别议程有明确的议程，参与程度有限，解构性别的概念和分析能力有限，以及对性别层面作为执行问题的认识有限。因此，我们得出结论，有必要增进对阻碍或促进性别敏感型气候变化政策的出现的因素的了解。为了明确处理性别问题，应从性别角度严格审查政策互动话语，包括代表者，互动和体制环境。对性别问题的特别关注应伴随着对气候政策更广泛的社会层面的分析和关注，其中还包括种族，年龄，地区和生计及其相互作用等类别。

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