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首页> 外文期刊>Regional Environmental Change >Analyzing coastal coupled infrastructure systems through multi-scale serious games in Languedoc, France
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Analyzing coastal coupled infrastructure systems through multi-scale serious games in Languedoc, France

机译：通过法国朗格多克的多尺度严肃游戏分析沿海耦合基础设施系统

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In the context of global change, the South of Gard coastal region in southern France is building up an adaptation plan in order to reduce vulnerability to several external drivers, including demographic growth, sea rise, and a new environmental directive from the European Union. However, adaptations which would reduce the vulnerability of some stakeholders might increase that of others. To explore transfers of vulnerability and their consequences with local stakeholders, we designed a serious game where players take the roles of sectoral planners in different places and on different scales of the territory. We organized a game session with 50 elected people and experts coming from various sectors. This experiment showed that adaptations on the local regional scale make it possible to cope temporarily with the pressures of global change by transferring these pressures to other sub-regions, other sectors, or even other scales. Analyzing the game session, we observed four categories of vulnerability transfers: transfers that were prevented by anticipation, transfers that were prevented by chance (non-purposely), transfers that were limited by a reaction (a posteriori), and transfers that simply occurred. Transfers prevented by anticipation required complex integration of local and sectoral adaptations. Urban growth linked to strategic retreat adaptations, which was identified as the major pressure, could be partly dealt with by trade-offs involving negotiations between several sectors in several places and at several scales.
机译：在全球变化的背景下，法国南部的Gard南部沿海地区正在制定一项适应计划，以减少对多个外部驱动因素的脆弱性，包括人口增长，海平面上升以及欧盟的一项新环境指令。但是，将减少某些利益相关者的脆弱性的适应措施可能会增加其他利益相关者的脆弱性。为了探索脆弱性的转移及其对当地利益相关者的后果，我们设计了一款严肃的游戏，参与者在不同地区，不同规模的地区中扮演部门规划者的角色。我们组织了一场游戏比赛，有来自各行各业的50名民选专家和专家参加。该实验表明，通过将局部压力转移到其他分区，其他部门甚至其他规模，在局部区域范围内进行适应可以暂时应对全球变化的压力。通过分析游戏会话，我们观察到了四类漏洞转移：被预期阻止的转移，被偶然阻止的转移（无目的），受反应限制的转移（后验）以及简单发生的转移。预期阻止的转移需要将地方和部门适应复杂地结合起来。与战略性撤退适应相关的城市增长被认为是主要压力，可以通过权衡取舍来部分解决，这种权衡涉及在多个地方，不同规模的多个部门之间的谈判。

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