AbstractA growing body of literature argues that subjective factors can more accurately explain individual adap'/> The relative importance of subjective and structural factors for individual adaptation to climate change by forest owners in Sweden
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The relative importance of subjective and structural factors for individual adaptation to climate change by forest owners in Sweden

机译：主观和结构性因素对于瑞典森林所有者个人适应气候变化的相对重要性

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AbstractA growing body of literature argues that subjective factors can more accurately explain individual adaptation to climate change than objective measurers of adaptive capacity. Recent studies have shown that personal belief in climate change and affect are much better in explaining climate awareness and action than income, education or gender. This study focuses on the process of individual adaptation to climate change. It assesses and compares the influence of cognitive, experiential and structural factors on individuals’ views and intentions regarding climate change adaptation. Data from this study comes from a survey with 836 forest owners in Sweden. Ordinal and binary logistic regression was used to test hypotheses about the different factors. Results show that cognitive factors—namely personal level of trust in climate science, belief in the salience of climate change and risk assessment—are the only statistically significant factors that can directly explain individuals’ intention to adapt to climate change and their sense of urgency. Findings also suggest that structural or socio-demographic factors do not have a statistically significant influence on adaptation decision-making among Swedish forest owners. The study also offers valuable insights for communication interventions to promote adaptation. Findings strongly suggest that communication interventions should focus more strongly on building trust and addressing stakeholders’ individual needs and experiences.
机译： Abstract 越来越多的文献认为，主观因素可以更准确地解释个体对气候变化要比客观测量者的适应能力强。最近的研究表明，个人对气候变化和影响的信念在解释气候意识和行动方面比收入，教育或性别要好得多。这项研究的重点是个人适应气候变化的过程。它评估并比较了认知，经验和结构因素对个人关于适应气候变化的观点和意图的影响。这项研究的数据来自对瑞典836名森林所有者的调查。序数和二元逻辑回归用于检验关于不同因素的假设。结果表明，认知因素（即个人对气候科学的信任程度，对气候变化的显着性的信念和风险评估）是唯一可以直接解释个人适应气候变化的意愿和紧迫感的统计学上显着的因素。研究结果还表明，结构或社会人口统计学因素对瑞典森林拥有者的适应决策没有统计学上的显着影响。该研究还为交流干预促进适应提供了宝贵的见解。研究结果强烈表明，交流干预应更加集中于建立信任和解决利益相关者的个人需求和经验。

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