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Climate change research in Bangladesh: research gaps and implications for adaptation-related decision-making

机译:孟加拉国的气候变化研究:研究差距和对与适应有关的决策的影响

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In this paper, we present the results of a systematic literature review of climate change vulnerability-related research conducted in Bangladesh between 1994 and 2017 in order to identify trends and knowledge gaps. Our results identify interesting evolutions in the temporal and spatial scales of study and the nature of spatial and thematic associations, suggesting important knowledge gaps in the existing literature that likely limit understandings of scale-sensitive climate change impacts. We also observed a temporal mismatch between the published studies and policy-making processes focused on adaptation and mitigation and a bias towards the economic aspects of climate change, with less focus on social and environmental issues. Thematically, the climate change-related scholarship in Bangladesh would benefit from more integrative, cross-theme, and transdisciplinary studies, potentially drawing on the different theoretical constructs of vulnerability and adaptation. Such studies will be needed to better support evidence-based public policy and also to more accurately reflect the diversity of knowledge gaps and challenges concerning climatic stresses in Bangladesh at different scales and in different contexts.
机译:在本文中,我们介绍了1994年至2017年间在孟加拉国进行的有关气候变化脆弱性相关研究的系统文献综述的结果,目的是确定趋势和知识差距。我们的结果确定了研究的时空尺度上的有趣演变以及空间和主题关联的性质,这表明现有文献中存在重要的知识空白,可能会限制对尺度敏感的气候变化影响的理解。我们还观察到已发表的研究与侧重于适应和减缓的决策过程之间存在时间上的不匹配,并且偏向于气候变化的经济方面,而较少关注社会和环境问题。从主题上讲,孟加拉国与气候变化相关的奖学金将受益于更全面,跨主题和跨学科的研究,并有可能利用脆弱性和适应性的不同理论结构。需要进行此类研究,以更好地支持基于证据的公共政策,并更准确地反映孟加拉国在不同规模和不同背景下有关气候压力的知识差距和挑战的多样性。

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