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首页> 外文期刊>Regional Environmental Change >Impacts of war in Syria on vegetation dynamics and erosion risks in Safita area, Tartous, Syria
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Impacts of war in Syria on vegetation dynamics and erosion risks in Safita area, Tartous, Syria

机译：叙利亚战争对叙利亚塔尔图斯萨菲塔地区植被动态和侵蚀风险的影响

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Vegetation change and soil erosion are among the most serious environmental issues associated with the current the war in Syria. About 13 million people have been displaced, of which 8 million are inside Syria. The Syrian coastal region has received 1.4 million people of refugees since the onset of the war in Syria, resulting in an increased demand of services and goods from ecosystems, thus increasing the overall pressure from human activities on natural resources, especially vegetation and soil. The Syrian coastal region constitutes an important economic, touristic, and agricultural center in Syria. More than 90% of the vegetation of Syria is concentrated in the western coastal region. The study aims to assess the changes of vegetation cover and soil erosion in Safita area during the period 2011–2017 using satellite observations (NDVI) and a soil loss model (RUSLE). The results indicate a massive variation of vegetation cover, where degradation has occurred mainly in areas with high and very high densities of vegetation cover. As a result, soil erosion rates and their risk grades have increased remarkably. The estimated soil erosion amounted to 20.14 and 23.19 t ha_(−1) year_(−1)in 2011 and 2017, respectively. However, the results of this study make it a must for local planners to intervene quickly by using reliable and effective conservation techniques. A comprehensive analysis revealed that this unexpected pressure created by refugees can also significantly and swiftly alter the environmental characteristics of the area with potential serious consequences. So, impact of war in Syria on natural resources in the safe areas is a complex process which requires further detailed studies.
机译：植被变化和水土流失是与当前叙利亚战争有关的最严重的环境问题。约有1300万人流离失所，其中800万人在叙利亚境内。自叙利亚战争爆发以来，叙利亚沿海地区已接待了140万人的难民，导致生态系统对服务和商品的需求增加，从而增加了人类活动对自然资源（尤其是植被和土壤）的总体压力。叙利亚沿海地区是叙利亚重要的经济，旅游和农业中心。叙利亚90％以上的植被都集中在西部沿海地区。该研究旨在利用卫星观测（NDVI）和土壤流失模型（RUSLE）评估2011-2017年Safita地区植被覆盖和土壤侵蚀的变化。结果表明植被覆盖度发生了巨大变化，其中退化主要发生在植被覆盖度很高和非常高的区域。结果，水土流失率及其风险等级显着提高。在2011年和2017年，估计的水土流失分别为20.14和23.19 t ha _（-1）年_（-1）。但是，这项研究的结果使地方计划者必须使用可靠有效的保护技术进行快速干预。一项综合分析表明，难民造成的这种意想不到的压力还可以显着，迅速地改变该地区的环境特征，并可能造成严重后果。因此，叙利亚战争对安全区自然资源的影响是一个复杂的过程，需要进一步详细研究。

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