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Economic growth, government policies, and forest transition in China

机译:经济增长,政府政策和中国森林过渡

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摘要

This paper uses panel data to analyze whether a forest transition has occurred in China and to identify the driving forces behind forest growth in China. We used generalized method of moments (GMM) model to identify forest transition. Analyzing forest transition only at the national level neglects regional differences. The results show that there exists an environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) relationship between forest cover and per capita GDP at the provincial level in China. Considering the processes of urbanization, economic development, the abandonment of arable land, and changes in forested area as a whole, it is concluded that a forest transition has already occurred in China and that the turning point took place in the 1990s. Forest restoration in China is affected by both the economic development path and the forest scarcity path. Economic development and strict policies have played important roles in forest recovery in China. In the early period of the forest transition, the forest scarcity path dominated; however, in the long run, the marginalization of agricultural land is the key driver of the forest transition.
机译:本文使用面板数据来分析中国发生森林转型,并确定中国森林增长背后的驱动力。我们使用了矩阵(GMM)模型的广义方法来识别森林转型。仅在国家层面分析森林过渡忽视了区域差异。结果表明,中国省级森林覆盖与人均GDP之间存在环保库曲线(EKC)关系。考虑到城市化进程,经济发展,耕地的放弃以及整体森林地区的变化,得出结论,中国已经发生了森林转型,并在20世纪90年代发生了转折点。中国的森林恢复受到经济发展道路和森林稀缺路径的影响。经济发展和严格的政策在中国森林复苏中发挥了重要作用。在森林过渡的早期,森林稀缺的路径主导;然而,从长远来看,农业土地的边缘化是森林转型的关键驱动因素。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Regional Environmental Change》 |2019年第4期|1023-1033|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Chinese Acad Sci Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat Beijing 100101 Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat Beijing 100101 Peoples R China;

    Southwest Univ Sch Geog Sci Chongqing 400715 Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Forest transition; Forest growth in China; Driving forces; China; 1990s;

    机译:森林过渡;中国森林增长;驱动力;中国;1990年代;

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