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The role of the social network structure on the spread of intensive agriculture: an example from Navarre, Spain

机译：社会网络结构对密集农业传播的作用：西班牙纳瓦雷的一个例子

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摘要

Social networks influence decision-making in agricultural landscapes by affecting how farmers access knowledge and resources. However, researchers ignore the disparate structures built to access different kinds of knowledge and resources and the social mechanisms that take place on such farmers' advice networks. We explored the role of social networks in decision-making among farmers in Navarre (Spain) to understand how and why some practices spread among farming communities. Social network analysis allows us to understand how farmers in this region share both knowledge and resources, and the potential implications of this sharing for the landscape. We find that large-scale farmers undertaking intensive land management are at the core of the network in this region, controlling the flow of knowledge and resources related to farm management, policy, technology, and finance. The central position of these farmers in the social network, and their reputation, is key to the spread of intensive farming practices in the region, which ultimately may lead to homogenization of local agricultural landscapes. Understanding farmer network structures in a context of agricultural intensification can help tease out the social mechanisms, such as farmers joining each other in cooperatives, behind the spread of agricultural practices.
机译：社会网络通过影响农民获取知识和资源的方式影响农业景观中的决策。然而，研究人员忽略了用于访问不同类型的知识和资源以及在此类农民建议网络上进行的各种知识和资源的不同结构。我们探讨了社会网络在纳瓦尔（西班牙）的农民决策中的作用，了解农业社区之间的一些实践如何以及为何。社交网络分析使我们能够了解该地区的农民在知识和资源方面如何，以及这种共享对景观的潜在影响。我们发现，在该地区的网络核心管理中，大型农民在该地区的核心处，控制了与农场管理，政策，技术和金融相关的知识和资源流动。这些农民在社交网络中的中心地位及其声誉，是该地区密集农业实践传播的关键，最终可能导致当地农业景观的均质化。了解农业强化背景下的农民网络结构有助于挑逗社会机制，例如在合作社中相互加入的农民，在农业实践的传播之后。

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