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Power asymmetries and institutions: landscape conservation in central India

机译：权力不对称与制度：印度中部的景观保护

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This article argues for revisiting the institutional architecture of wildlife conservation in light of two recent trends: Increased popularity of landscape-level approaches and the recognition that conservation interventions must address longstanding questions of forest and land rights of local residents. The inquiry draws upon primary research conducted in Kanha National Park and Tiger Reserve, which is world renowned for its rich flora and fauna, but is also the site of a longstanding struggle over land rights of Adivasis, India's indigenous people. The institutional landscape of contemporary wildlife conservation regimes, this article shows, is a product of the interlocking of socioeconomic inequalities and the dominant models of wildlife conservation. The analysis presented here follows a political economy of institutions approach, which underlines how the social, economic, and political contexts shape institutional outcomes. Findings from this analysis will inform the proposals for transformational institutional interventions aimed to meet the triple bottom line of social justice, broad-based economic development, and ecological stewardship.
机译：本文主张根据两个最新趋势重新审视野生动植物保护的机构架构：景观方法的日益普及，以及对保护性干预措施必须解决当地居民长期存在的森林和土地权利问题的认识。这项调查是基于在坎哈国家公园和老虎保护区进行的初步研究而进行的，该公园以丰富的动植物群而闻名，但也是印度土著人民阿迪瓦西斯土地权长期斗争的地点。本文显示，当代野生动植物保护制度的体制格局是社会经济不平等与野生动植物保护的主导模式相互联系的产物。本文介绍的分析遵循制度的政治经济学方法，该方法强调了社会，经济和政治环境如何塑造制度结果。分析的结果将为旨在实现社会公正，基础广泛的经济发展和生态管理三重底线的转型性机构干预的建议提供参考。

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