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首页> 外文期刊>Regional Environmental Change >Biodiversity resilience in the Central Indian Highlands is contingent on maintaining and recovering landscape connectivity: the tiger as a case study
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Biodiversity resilience in the Central Indian Highlands is contingent on maintaining and recovering landscape connectivity: the tiger as a case study

机译：中部印第安高地的生物多样性复原力取决于维持和恢复景观连通性：以老虎为例

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摘要

Corridors (variably called landscape linkages, connectors, and gateways) are expanses of a landscape that facilitate the flow or movement of individuals, genes, and ecological processes. Protected areas with their buffer zones and the corridors that connect them are cornerstones of modern conservation actions to maintain the biodiversity we have and restore what we have lost. Policy and governance to guide the establishment and management of protected areas and supporting buffer zones is well established in the Central Indian Highlands. A policy and governance structure to create the context and enabling conditions for corridor maintenance, creation, and recovery is emerging but is constrained by the reigning land-management paradigm that separates conservation from development rather than mainstreaming species and habitat conservation into the rural development agenda. Well-nourished, healthy human populations and healthy ecosystems are inextricably linked. The worsening ecological conditions in the Central Indian Highlands can trigger the emergence of a common agenda for an inclusive, caring, and environment-friendly mode of development. The alternative is the business-as-usual scenario: a continuation of worsening ecological conditions. Entry points through the biodiversity, agriculture production, resource extraction, and economic/social sectors to enable integrated sustainable landscape management are identified. These include deepening what it means to successfully conserve a species combined with explicit threat analysis for at-risk tigers and the landscapes that supports them; landscape scenario modeling to advance communication by synthesizing diverse forms of research and articulating and evaluating alternative socio-economic futures; and the use of the smart green infrastructure process as an approach to development rather than only as a way to mitigate environmental damage. Models are presented to scale up from isolated conservation interventions to collective impact that unites supportive government partners with individuals, NGOs, and economic interests to achieve viable long-term relationships in human and natural systems to value, maintain, and recover landscape connectivity.
机译：走廊（通常称为景观链接，连接器和网关）是景观的广阔区域，可促进个体，基因和生态过程的流动或运动。保护区及其缓冲区和连接保护区的走廊是现代保护行动的基石，旨在维护我们拥有的生物多样性并恢复我们已失去的一切。印度中部高地已经建立了指导建立和管理保护区和辅助缓冲区的政策和治理。正在形成一种为走廊的维护，创造和恢复创造环境和有利条件的政策和治理结构，但受到统治性的土地管理范式的约束，该范式将保护与发展分开，而不是将物种和栖息地保护纳入农村发展议程的主流。营养丰富，健康的人口与健康的生态系统密不可分。中部印度高地日益恶化的生态条件可能引发共同议程的出现，以实现包容，关怀和环境友好的发展模式。另一种选择是照常营业：不断恶化的生态环境。确定了生物多样性，农业生产，资源开采和经济/社会部门实现综合可持续景观管理的切入点。其中包括加深成功保护物种的含义，并结合针对高风险老虎及其支持景观的明确威胁分析；景观方案建模，通过综合各种形式的研究以及阐明和评估替代性社会经济未来来促进交流；以及将智能绿色基础设施流程用作开发的一种方法，而不仅仅是减轻环境破坏的一种方法。提出了各种模型，以从孤立的保护措施扩大到集体影响，这种影响将支持性政府伙伴与个人，非政府组织和经济利益联合起来，以实现人与自然系统之间可行的长期关系，以评估，维持和恢复景观的连通性。

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