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首页> 外文期刊>Regional Environmental Change >Adapting conservation to climate change: a case study on feasibility and implementation in Brandenburg, Germany
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Adapting conservation to climate change: a case study on feasibility and implementation in Brandenburg, Germany

机译：使保护适应气候变化：以德国勃兰登堡州的可行性和实施为例

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摘要

Conservation actions need to account for global climate change and adapt to it. The body of the literature on adaptation options is growing rapidly, but their feasibility and current state of implementation are rarely assessed. We discussed the practicability of adaptation options with conservation managers analysing three fields of action: reducing the vulnerability of conservation management, reducing the vulnerability of conservation targets (i.e. biodiversity) and climate change mitigation. For all options, feasibility, current state of implementation and existing obstacles to implementation were analysed, using the Federal State of Brandenburg, Germany, as a case study. Practitioners considered a large number of options useful, most of which have already been implemented at least in part. Those options considered broadly implemented resemble mainly conventional measures of conservation without direct relation to climate change. Managers are facing several obstacles for adapting to climate change, including political reluctance to change, financial and staff shortages in conservation administrations and conflictive EU funding schemes in agriculture. A certain reluctance to act, due to the high degree of uncertainty with regard to climate change scenarios and impacts, is widespread. A lack of knowledge of appropriate methods such as adaptive management often inhibits the implementation of adaptation options in the field of planning and management. Based on the findings for Brandenburg, we generally conclude that it is necessary to focus in particular on options that help to reduce vulnerability of conservation management itself, i.e. those that enhance management effectiveness. For instance, adaptive and proactive risk management can be applied as a no-regrets option, independently from specific climate change scenarios or impacts, strengthening action under uncertainty.
机译：保护行动需要考虑并应对全球气候变化。有关适应选择的文献迅速增长，但很少评估其可行性和实施状态。我们与养护经理讨论了适应方案的实用性，分析了三个行动领域：减少养护管理的脆弱性，减少养护目标（即生物多样性）的脆弱性和缓解气候变化。对于所有选择，都以德国勃兰登堡州为例，分析了可行性，实施的现状以及实施的障碍。从业者认为大量选择是有用的，其中大多数至少已经部分实施。被认为得到广泛实施的那些选择主要类似于传统的自然保护措施，与气候变化没有直接关系。管理者在适应气候变化方面面临着若干障碍，包括政治上不愿改变，保护行政部门的财政和人员短缺以及欧盟在农业方面的供资计划相互冲突。由于对气候变化情景和影响的高度不确定性，人们普遍不愿采取行动。缺乏对诸如适应性管理之类的适当方法的知识通常会阻碍在规划和管理领域中实施适应性方案。根据勃兰登堡州的调查结果，我们通常得出结论，有必要特别关注那些有助于减少保护管理本身的脆弱性的选择，即那些增强管理有效性的选择。例如，可以将适应性和主动风险管理作为无后顾之忧的选择，与特定的气候变化场景或影响无关，从而增强了不确定性下的行动。

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  • 来源
    《Regional Environmental Change》 |2015年第1期|139-153|共15页
  • 作者

    Juliane Geyer; Lena Strixner; Stefan Kreft; Florian Jeltsch; Pierre L. Ibisch;

  • 作者单位

    Centre for Econics and Ecosystem Management, Faculty of Forest and Environment, Eberswalde University for Sustainable Development, Alfred-Moeller-Str. 1, 16225 Eberswalde, Germany;

    Centre for Econics and Ecosystem Management, Faculty of Forest and Environment, Eberswalde University for Sustainable Development, Alfred-Moeller-Str. 1, 16225 Eberswalde, Germany;

    Centre for Econics and Ecosystem Management, Faculty of Forest and Environment, Eberswalde University for Sustainable Development, Alfred-Moeller-Str. 1, 16225 Eberswalde, Germany;

    Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation, University of Potsdam, Maulbeerallee 2, 14469 Potsdam, Germany,ZALF, Leibniz-Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research, Eberswalder Str. 84, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany,Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), 14195 Berlin, Germany;

    Centre for Econics and Ecosystem Management, Faculty of Forest and Environment, Eberswalde University for Sustainable Development, Alfred-Moeller-Str. 1, 16225 Eberswalde, Germany;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Climate change; Adaptation options; Nature conservation management; Vulnerability;

    机译：气候变化;适应选择;自然保护管理;脆弱性;

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