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From climate research to climate compatible development: experiences and progress in the Netherlands

机译：从气候研究到适应气候变化的发展：荷兰的经验和进步

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摘要

Over the past decades, significant experience has been gained in demand-driven research on climate change in many countries. In the Netherlands, a competitive call for proposals for large research programmes at the interface between policy, science and private sector was issued in 2001. Members of the Dutch climate research community proved they were able to develop two large research programme proposals which were funded: 'Climate changes Spatial Planning' and its successor 'Knowledge for Climate'. The programmes ran from 2004 to 2012 and from 2008 to 2014, respectively. Both programmes can be considered as a 10-year research programme experiment to develop knowledge about both the climate system and climate compatible development by crossing disciplines, institutions and national research funding strategies. Within this 10-year period, a trend can be observed in which a 'top-down' climate impact assessment approach is increasingly combined with a 'bottom-up' approach. Based on the 15 articles presented in this special issue (and others), we argue that this development has enriched both fundamental and applied research on climate adaptation. Despite the predominantly Dutch-oriented scope of the presented research, we believe that such experiences can be of international interest. Climate adaptation research finds itself in between global systems knowledge on the one hand and practical needs and experiences at the local, regional and national level on the other. This demands the utmost from all actors involved to enable an efficient and constructive flow and use of knowledge and expertise.
机译：在过去的几十年中，许多国家在以需求为导向的气候变化研究中积累了丰富的经验。在荷兰，2001年发布了在政策，科学与私营部门之间建立接口的大型研究计划提案的竞争性招标。荷兰气候研究界的成员证明，他们能够制定两项大型研究计划提案，并获得了资助： “气候变化空间规划”及其后继项目“气候知识”。该计划分别于2004年至2012年和2008年至2014年运行。这两个计划都可以看作是一项为期十年的研究计划实验，旨在通过跨学科，机构和国家研究资助策略来发展有关气候系统和气候兼容发展的知识。在这十年期间，可以观察到一种趋势，即“自上而下”的气候影响评估方法与“自下而上”的方法越来越多地结合在一起。根据本期特刊（和其他刊物）上发表的15篇文章，我们认为这种发展丰富了气候适应的基础研究和应用研究。尽管本研究的研究对象主要是荷兰人，但我们认为这种经历可能具有国际意义。气候适应研究一方面在全球系统知识与另一方面在地方，地区和国家层面的实际需求和经验之间找到了自己。这就要求所有有关方面发挥最大作用，以实现有效和建设性的交流和知识和专长的利用。

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  • 来源
    《Regional Environmental Change》 |2014年第3期|851-863|共13页
  • 作者

    Jeroen A. Veraart; Kim van Nieuwaal; Peter P. J. Driessen; Pavel Kabat;

  • 作者单位

    Alterra, Wageningen University and Research Centre, PO Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands,Research Programme Climate Changes Spatial Planning, Wageningen, The Netherlands;

    Environmental Governance, Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands,Research Programme Knowledge for Climate, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands;

    Environmental Governance, Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands,Research Programme Knowledge for Climate, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands;

    Research Programme Climate Changes Spatial Planning, Wageningen, The Netherlands,Earth System Science Group, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands,International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Vienna, Austria;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Climate adaptation; The Netherlands; Spatial planning; Governance; Research programmes;

    机译：气候适应;荷兰人;空间规划;治理;研究计划;

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