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Perception of the effects of climate change in winter and summer tourist areas: the Pyrenees and the Catalan and Balearic coasts, Spain

机译:对冬季和夏季旅游区气候变化的影响的认识:西班牙比利牛斯山脉以及加泰罗尼亚和巴利阿里海岸

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摘要

In this study, we compare the perception of climate change in two different tourist settings of northeastern Spain: the Catalan Pyrenees and the Catalan Mediterranean coast and the Balearic Islands. We carried out a survey of 906 cases (506 in the coastal areas of Catalonia and the Balearic Islands and 400 in the Catalan Pyrenees) asking residents on those areas to assess the possible effects of climate change on tourist-related activities. While the existence of climate change and of its estimated impacts is widely accepted, we observe statistically significant differences in most of the questions between residents in the coastal areas and residents in the Pyrenees. In general terms, respondents from the Pyrenees display a much higher concern regarding the economic impacts of climate change on tourism. On the other hand, the results also show that some demographic groups, such as women, members of large households, or unemployed, tend to present higher levels of concern. This study may give new hints on which tourist modalities and which groups are more concerned for the impacts of climate change in Mediterranean tourist environments and could translate into more targeted adaptive and mitigation practices.
机译:在这项研究中,我们比较了西班牙东北部两个不同的旅游环境对气候变化的看法:加泰罗尼亚比利牛斯​​山脉和加泰罗尼亚地中海沿岸以及巴利阿里群岛。我们对906例案例进行了调查(在加泰罗尼亚和巴利阿里群岛的沿海地区为506例,在加泰罗尼亚的比利牛斯群岛为400例),要求这些地区的居民评估气候变化对与游客有关的活动的可能影响。尽管气候变化的存在及其影响的估计已被广泛接受,但我们观察到沿海居民与比利牛斯山脉居民之间在大多数问题上存在统计学上的显着差异。总体而言,比利牛斯山脉的受访者对气候变化对旅游业的经济影响表示出更高的关注。另一方面,结果还表明,某些人口群体,例如妇女,大家庭成员或失业者,往往表现出更高的关注度。这项研究可能会为哪些旅游方式和哪些群体更关注气候变化对地中海旅游环境的影响提供新的提示,并可能转化为更具针对性的适应性和缓解措施。

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