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The role of ad hoc networks in supporting climate change adaptation: a case study from the Southeastern United States

机译：ad hoc网络在支持气候变化适应中的作用：美国东南部的一个案例研究

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摘要

To examine the factors that support adaptation within a regional and sectoral context, this article explores five climate-sensitive sectors in North and South Carolina (Forestry, Government Administration, Tourism, Water Management, and Wildlife Management) and the role of partnerships, collaborations, and networks in facilitating climate adaptation and related activities. Drawing from 117 online questionnaires and interviews with sector leaders across the Carolinas, the article highlights several key functions of networks in regard to supporting adaptation-intra-sector information sharing; monitoring, data collection, and research; and education and outreach. Furthermore, the analysis examines how climate networks in the region have facilitated the development of bonding, bridging, and linking social capital while also noting factors that have constrained the growth and success of both intra- and cross-sector collaboration. Although no formal, or discrete, state or regional cross-sector climate change network exists in the Carolinas, climate adaptations and capacity-building efforts have been supported by ad hoc and decentralized networks, emerging collegial partnerships within and across sectors, and collaborative efforts to pool expertise and resources. The role of different forms of social capital within these networks is discussed in the context of a contentious political environment where support for activities designed to address climate change is limited. These findings enhance our understanding of the social factors and relational processes that shape and influence capacity to adapt to climate change.
机译：为了研究在区域和部门范围内支持适应的因素，本文探讨了北卡罗来纳州和南卡罗来纳州的五个对气候敏感的部门（林业，政府管理，旅游，水管理和野生动物管理）以及伙伴关系，合作，促进气候适应和相关活动的网络。本文从117个在线问卷和对卡罗来纳州各部门领导人的访谈中汲取了经验，重点介绍了网络在支持适应性部门内部信息共享方面的几个关键功能；监测，数据收集和研究；以及教育和推广。此外，分析还考察了该地区的气候网络如何促进了社会资本之间的联系，架桥和联系，同时还指出了制约跨部门和跨部门合作的发展和成功的因素。尽管在卡罗来纳州不存在正式的或离散的州或地区跨部门气候变化网络，但气候适应和能力建设工作得到了临时和分散网络，部门内部和部门间新兴的大学合作伙伴关系以及汇集专业知识和资源。在有争议的政治环境中讨论了这些网络中不同形式的社会资本的作用，在这种政治环境中，对旨在应对气候变化的活动的支持有限。这些发现加深了我们对影响和适应气候变化能力的社会因素和关系过程的理解。

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  • 来源
    《Regional Environmental Change》 |2013年第6期|1235-1244|共10页
  • 作者

    Kirstin Dow; Benjamin K. Hay wood; Nathan P. Kettle; Kirsten Lackstrom;

  • 作者单位

    Carolinas Integrated Sciences and Assessments, Department of Geography, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA;

    Carolinas Integrated Sciences and Assessments, Department of Geography, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA;

    Carolinas Integrated Sciences and Assessments, Department of Geography, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA;

    Carolinas Integrated Sciences and Assessments, Department of Geography, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Climate adaptation; Networks; Social capital; North Carolina; South Carolina;

    机译：气候适应;网络;社会资本;北卡罗来纳;南卡罗来纳;

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