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The cradle of the city: the environmental imprint of Brussels and its hinterland in the High Middle Ages

机译：城市的摇篮：中世纪时期布鲁塞尔及其腹地的环境烙印

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摘要

As a popular assumption, the cities are considered to exert a major impact on their hinterland. In fact, little is known about this imprint on the earlier period. This paper will thus try to delineate as far as possible urban and rural contributions to the imprint by using a cause and effect analysis. The paper argues that the birth of second generation cities like Brussels is the result of a demographic and economic process occurring in the rural environment. Above all in a second phase, once the process of human concentration within the city initiated and the town became a market center and a consumer power, rural developments changed under the urban imprint: at that moment the city imposed a certain spatial structure on the rural system with intensive and high profitability cultures replacing extensive practices.
机译：作为一个普遍的假设，城市被认为会对腹地产生重大影响。实际上，对于早期的这种烙印知之甚少。因此，本文将尝试使用因果分析来描述城乡对烙印的贡献。该论文认为，像布鲁塞尔这样的第二代城市的诞生是农村环境中发生的人口和经济进程的结果。最重要的是，在第二阶段中，一旦城市中的人类集中化进程开始，城镇成为市场中心和消费力，乡村发展就会在城市烙印的作用下发生变化：那时，城市将一定的空间结构强加于农村具有集约化和高获利文化的系统取代了广泛的实践

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