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Conflicts between stakeholder groups affecting the ecology and economy of the Segara Anakan region

机译：利益相关者群体之间的冲突影响了塞加拉·阿纳坎地区的生态和经济

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This study analyses how the conflict potential between different stakeholder groups is affecting the ecology and economy of the Segara Anakan region, a mangrove-fringed lagoon in central Java, Indonesia. The lagoon's increasing sedimentation/silting up and the area's expanding population has led to various interest groups conflicting with one another over how the resources of the lagoon and its surrounding area are to be utilized. Conflicts arise between occupational and ethnic groups in the lagoon's bordering villages in the context of a transformation from fisheries to wetland agriculture. Land and mangrove use is therefore a cause for conflict between multiple groups, including Javanese fishermen, Sundanese farmers from Central and West Java and external shrimp farm owners. A result of the "Segara Anakan Development Project"-an 8-year undertaking that began in 1996-is that the lagoon was frequently dredged. Due to the dredging and resulting contamination of the land, a regional clash was triggered between Sundanese fanners and Javanese fishers. Our study reveals that the conflict potential between the various interest groups in the Segara Anakan Lagoon area could be reduced if the scarcity of natural resources were alleviated. Religious aspects also play a large role inrnmarine resource utilization. Recognizing that the human utilization of natural resources is strongly symbolic and thereby culturally defined, we unravel the resource conflicts in our study area and offer some strategic approaches towards more sustainable outcomes.
机译：这项研究分析了不同利益相关者群体之间的潜在冲突如何影响Segara Anakan地区的生态和经济，Segara Anakan地区是印度尼西亚中爪哇省的一个由红树林环绕的泻湖。泻湖的沉积/淤积增加，以及该地区人口的增加，导致各利益集团在如何利用泻湖及其周围地区的资源方面相互冲突。在从渔业向湿地农业转变的背景下，泻湖毗邻村庄的职业和族裔群体之间发生冲突。因此，土地和红树林的使用是多个群体之间冲突的原因，这些群体包括爪哇渔民，中爪哇和西爪哇的Sun丹农民以及外部虾场所有者。 1996年开始的一项为期8年的“塞加拉·阿纳坎开发项目”的结果是，泻湖经常被疏dr。由于疏ging土地和由此造成的污染，dan他岛的爱好者和爪哇渔民之间引发了区域性冲突。我们的研究表明，如果缓解自然资源的匮乏，可以减少塞加拉·阿纳坎泻湖地区各个利益集团之间的冲突潜力。宗教方面在海洋资源利用中也起着重要作用。认识到人类对自然资源的利用具有强烈的象征意义，并由此在文化上进行了界定，因此，我们阐明了研究领域的资源冲突，并提供了一些战略性方法来实现更可持续的成果。

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