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首页> 外文期刊>Regional Environmental Change >Smallholder perceptions of land restoration activities: rewetting tropical peatland oil palm areas in Sumatra, Indonesia
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Smallholder perceptions of land restoration activities: rewetting tropical peatland oil palm areas in Sumatra, Indonesia

机译：小农对土地恢复活动的看法：在印度尼西亚苏门答腊省的热带泥炭地油棕榈地区重新润湿

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The Indonesian government committed to restoring over 2 million ha of degraded peatland by the end of 2020, mainly to reduce peat fires and greenhouse gas emissions. Although it is unlikely the government will meet this target, restoration projects are still underway. One restoration strategy involves blocking peatland drainage canals, but the consequences of this for smallholder farmers whose livelihoods are dependent on agriculture are unclear. This paper investigates perceived impacts of canal blocks on smallholder farmers and identifies factors that affect their willingness to accept canal blocks on their land. We use data from 181 household questionnaires collected in 2018 across three villages in Jambi province, Sumatra. We found that the majority of respondents would accept canal blocks on their farms, perceiving that the blocks would have no impact on yields or farm access, and would decrease fire risk. Respondents who would not accept blocks on their farms were more likely to use canals to access their farms and perceive that canal blocks would decrease yields. The majority of farmers unwilling to accept canal blocks did not change their mind when provided with an option of a block that would allow boat travel. Our results improve understanding of why some smallholders may be unwilling to engage with peatland restoration. Further research is needed to understand the impact of canal blocks on smallholders' yields. Engaging with stakeholders from the outset to understand farmers' concerns, and perceptions is key if the government is to succeed in meeting its peatland restoration target and to ensure that the costs and benefits of restoration are evenly shared between local stakeholders and other actors.
机译：印度尼西亚政府在2020年底致力于恢复超过200万公顷的退化泥炭地，主要是减少泥炭火灾和温室气体排放。虽然政府不太可能会达到这个目标，但恢复项目仍在进行中。一个恢复策略涉及阻止泥炭地排水运河，而是对生计依赖农业的小农而言，这对这方面的后果尚不清楚。本文调查了运河块对小农农民的影响，并确定了影响其在土地上接受运河块的意愿的因素。我们在苏门答腊省吉宾省的三个村庄中使用来自2018年的181名家庭问卷的数据。我们发现大多数受访者会接受他们的农场的运河障碍，认为该块对收益或农业接入没有影响，并降低火灾风险。不会接受他们农场的街区的受访者更有可能使用运河来获取他们的农场并认为运河块会降低收益率。在提供允许船旅行的块的选项提供时，大多数农民不会改变主意。我们的结果改善了了解为什么有些小农可能不愿意与泥炭恢复进行啮合。需要进一步研究来了解运河块对小农收益的影响。从一开始就与利益攸关方从事以了解农民的担忧，并且如果政府在达到其泥炭恢复目标方面取得成功，并且确保在当地利益攸关方和其他行动者之间均匀共享恢复的成本和福利，则感知是关键。

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