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首页> 外文期刊>Europa Regional >Der Grenzraum als Experimentierfeld - Regionale Entwicklungskonzepte für Sonneberg-Neustadt bei Coburg als Grundlage für regionale Wirtschaftsimpulse und als Hilfe zu einem besseren gegenseitigen Verständnis
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Der Grenzraum als Experimentierfeld - Regionale Entwicklungskonzepte für Sonneberg-Neustadt bei Coburg als Grundlage für regionale Wirtschaftsimpulse und als Hilfe zu einem besseren gegenseitigen Verständnis

机译：边界地区作为试验场-科堡附近的Sonneberg-Neustadt的区域发展理念，作为区域经济动力的基础，并有助于增进相互了解

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There are three essential challenges that cities and villages in the Federal Republic of Germany are faced with: the weak economic basis, which has been declining in the last few years; the large-space nature of political systems, which has been accelerated by the European Union and eastern and western Europe coming together; and new urban and regional policy systems, whose development is being shaped on the European level. The value of consolidated areas is being enhanced by their increased importance and increasing competition from (European) metropolises as this is expressed by the national urban and regional policy. This forces the rural regions to be especially insistent upon their interests by forming regional initiatives. This supports the co-operation between cities and villages within one region and their institutions with regard to politics, economics and finances. The region under investigation has its two medium centres Neustadt near Coburg and Sonneberg. They initiated a regional development strategy to work towards a reversal from short-term measures towards medium- and long-term strategies for regional policy. This instrument was intended not only to utilise the stimulation produced by reunification and link it to ideas for regional development. It was also important to take an independent path in comparison to the possibilities for action that consolidated areas have. A number of strategies and measures can contribute to a strengthening of regional development from a wide variety of partial areas. For instance, agriculture could be supported by promoting direct marketing, intensifying sales to local restaurants in the sense of regional economic flow or by being orientated towards quality ecological products. With regard to the labour market and the economy, improving paths of information and communication or promoting training and further education could play an important role just as much as a co-ordinated policy on commercial areas such as is being stepped up by Neustadt and Sonneberg. The future development of the region under investigation will decisively depend upon how much it is capable of motivating the regional protagonists to act jointly and constructively. The current buzzwords here are the much-discussed terms if "intermunicipal cooperation" and "public-private partnerships". There will be significant opportunities for improving the region's competitiveness only if the cities and villages cease to think in terms of competing with one another and when the enterprises, associations and interest groups are made aware of their responsibility for the region. For this purpose, it is important to tackle the existing problems with regard to cooperation among cities. Furthermore, the projected staff office for regional management has to receive the appropriate amount of launching aid from the Free States and municipalities.
机译：德意志联邦共和国的城市和乡村面临着三项基本挑战：经济基础薄弱，最近几年一直在下降；政治制度的大空间性质，由于欧洲联盟以及东欧和西欧走到一起而加速了；以及新的城市和地区政策体系，其发展正在欧洲范围内形成。巩固地区的价值通过其重要性的提高和来自（欧洲）大都市的竞争的不断增强而得以提高，这是由国家城市和区域政策所体现的。这迫使农村地区通过制定区域计划而特别坚持自己的利益。这支持了一个地区内的城市和村庄及其机构之间在政治，经济和金融方面的合作。受调查的地区在科堡和索内贝格附近有两个中等中心新城。他们发起了一项区域发展战略，以努力从短期措施转向区域政策的中长期战略。该工具不仅旨在利用统一产生的刺激并将其与区域发展的思想联系起来。与巩固地区采取行动的可能性相比，走一条独立的道路也很重要。许多战略和措施可以促进来自各个局部地区的区域发展。例如，可以通过促进直接销售，从区域经济流的意义上加强对当地餐馆的销售或以优质生态产品为导向来支持农业。关于劳动力市场和经济，改善信息和沟通路径或促进培训和继续教育可以发挥重要作用，就像诺伊施塔特和索内贝格正在加强的商业领域协调政策一样。被调查区域的未来发展将决定性地取决于它有多少能力来激发区域主角共同采取建设性行动。目前流行的术语是“城市间合作”和“公私伙伴关系”。只有当城市和乡村不再考虑相互竞争，并且企业，协会和利益集团意识到自己对地区的责任时，才会有大量提高地区竞争力的机会。为此，重要的是要解决城市间合作方面的现有问题。此外，预计的区域管理人员办公室必须从自由州和市政当局获得适当数量的发射援助。

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