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The impacts of natural disasters on plants' growth: Evidence from the Great Hanshin-Awaji (Kobe) earthquake

机译:自然灾害对植物生长的影响:阪神淡路大(神户)地震的证据

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This study is the first attempt to examine the impacts of a natural disaster at the plant level, focusing on the Great Hanshin-Awaji (Kobe) earthquake, which occurred in 1995 and affected numerous plants in Kobe city. In this study, I use plant-level data to re-examine the creative disaster hypothesis, which states that natural disasters enhance growth of firms or plants in stricken areas. I employ the matching method together with the difference-in-difference (DID) approach to reveal the quake's effects. While most country and firm-level evidences support the creative disaster hypothesis, this study shows that the plants that survived in Kobe's most devastated districts faced severe negative effects from the quake in terms of employment and value added growth during the subsequent three years. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:这项研究是首次尝试在植物级别上检查自然灾害的影响,重点是1995年发生的阪神淡路大地震(神户),该地震影响了神户市的众多植物。在这项研究中,我使用工厂级别的数据来重新检验创造性灾难假说,该假说指出自然灾害会增强受灾地区公司或工厂的成长。我将匹配方法与差分(DID)方法结合使用来揭示地震的影响。尽管大多数国家和公司层面的证据支持创造性灾难假说,但这项研究表明,在接下来的三年中,在神户受灾最严重的地区幸存的植物在就业和增值增长方面遭受了地震的严重负面影响。 (C)2014 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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